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Immigration law 2025 FC 1290

Perez Bonilla v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court allowed judicial review of a refugee cessation decision, finding the RPD unreasonably assessed whether the reasons for protection had ceased to exist.

  • Cessation
  • Re-availment
  • Personalized risk assessment
  • Country condition evidence
  • Standard of review: reasonableness
  • Judicial-review
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Immigration law 2024 FC 1018

Konaté v. Canada (Public Safety)

The Federal Court allowed judicial review of a removal-deferral refusal, finding the officer misread and selectively dismissed a personalized expert risk report.

  • Deferral of removal
  • Pre‑removal risk assessment
  • Personalized risk assessment
  • Expert evidence
  • Standards of review (reasonableness)
  • Judicial-review
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Immigration law 2021 FC 601

Zhou v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court granted judicial review, finding the RAD failed to assess the male applicant’s specific risk under China’s family planning policy.

  • Family planning policy
  • Forced sterilization
  • Persecution
  • Personalized risk assessment
  • State protection
  • Remittal
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Immigration law 2020 FC 1104

Casseus v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of a PRRA refusal, finding the officer reasonably assessed the evidence and the applicant failed to prove a personalized risk on return to Haiti.

  • Pre‑removal risk assessment (prra)
  • Detention conditions
  • Standard of review (reasonableness)
  • Serious criminality and deportation
  • Personalized risk assessment
  • Pre-removal-risk-assessment
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Refugee law MB9-20971

MB9-20971

The Appellant is not excluded under Article 1E because there was insufficient evidence that he could, by reasonable means, have acquired permanent resident status in Brazil through family reunification; however, on the merits under section 97 IRPA the Appellant failed to prove, on a balance of probabilities, a personalized prospective risk of harm in Haiti beyond the generalized country‑wide risk, so the appeal is dismissed and the RPD decision denying refugee protection and protection claim is upheld.

  • Article 1e exclusion
  • Family reunification visas
  • Standard of review
  • Credibility findings
  • Personalized risk assessment
  • State protection and status acquisition
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Immigration law TB9-30661

TB9-30661

The appeal is dismissed because the RPD's adverse credibility findings—based on material omissions from the Basis of Claim, internal inconsistencies between testimony and sworn documents, and unsupported explanations—were correct on independent review; the new evidence was inadmissible under s.110(4) IRPA and therefore could not cure credibility defects, and absent credible evidence the appellant did not establish a serious possibility of persecution or a forward‑looking risk under ss.96/97 IRPA.

  • Credibility assessment
  • New evidence admissibility
  • Personalized risk assessment
  • Procedural fairness
  • Adjournment and document timelines
  • Religious persecution
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Immigration law 2017 FC 967

De Delgado v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

Federal Court dismissed judicial review of an RPD decision, finding the adverse credibility findings and assessment of personalized risk under s. 97 IRPA were reasonable.

  • Credibility assessment
  • Convention refugee determination
  • Persons in need of protection (s.97 irpa)
  • Personalized risk assessment
  • Judicial review
  • Credibility-assessment
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Immigration law 2017 FC 390

Mejia Ramos v. Canada (Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of an RPD decision, finding the applicant had not shown a personal risk under section 97 of the IRPA.

  • Section 97 irpa (person in need of protection)
  • Convention refugee nexus
  • Reasonableness review
  • Sur place claim
  • Extortion by gangs
  • Personalized risk assessment
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Immigration law 2014 FC 11

Singh v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed a judicial review of a PRRA refusal, holding the applicant had not shown new, personalized risk or changed circumstances since the RPD decision.

  • Pre-removal risk assessment
  • Judicial review
  • Standard of review - reasonableness
  • Internal flight alternative
  • Personalized risk assessment
  • Pre-removal-risk-assessment
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Immigration law 2013 FC 487

Gamillo Vega v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

La Cour fédérale a annulé la décision de la Section de la protection des réfugiés, jugeant insuffisante l’analyse de l’IFA et du risque personnel allégué.

  • Internal flight alternative
  • Personalized risk assessment
  • Procedural fairness
  • Standard of review
  • Section 97(1) irpa
  • Internal-flight-alternative
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