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Constitutional law 2025 ONCA 713

Richard v. Canada (Attorney General)

The Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed Canada’s appeal and upheld certification of a class action over immigration detainees held in provincial prisons.

  • Charter s.7
  • Charter s.9
  • Charter s.12
  • Charter s.15
  • Negligence - duty of care
  • Certification - common issues
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Class actions 2025 NLCA 8

Dewey v. Corner Brook Pulp and Paper Limited

The Court allowed the appeal, holding the certification judge erred in concluding it was plain and obvious the pleadings disclosed no cause of action in negligence against the Town and in failing to undertake the required comparative preferable-procedure analysis; accepting the pleaded facts, there is a prima facie duty of care and no residual policy ground to negate it, and there is some basis in fact that a class action is the preferable procedure, therefore the action is certified and Dewey appointed representative plaintiff.

  • Certification
  • Preferable procedure
  • Duty of care
  • Proximity
  • Causation
  • Representative plaintiff
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Administrative law 2023 BCCA 294

Chung v. British Columbia (Minister of Health)

The Court of Appeal allowed Chung’s negligence claim to proceed over the handling of a special drug funding request, but upheld dismissal of the Charter claims.

  • Duty of care
  • Pharmaceutical funding policy
  • Charter ss.7 12 15
  • Procedural fairness
  • Adverse impact discrimination
  • Policy immunity
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Tort 2022 YKCA 8

Grove v. Yukon (Ministry of the Environment)

Yukon Court of Appeal held it was not plain and obvious the Groves’ negligence and nuisance claims over wild elk damage must fail, and allowed the appeal.

  • Negligence
  • Nuisance
  • Duty of care
  • Motion to strike (plain and obvious)
  • Policy immunity
  • Crown liability
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Tort 2020 BCCA 91

Cobble Hill Holdings Ltd. v. British Columbia

Appeal dismissed from an order striking negligence pleadings arising from cancellation of an environmental permit; no private duty of care was recognized.

  • Duty of care
  • Negligence
  • Misfeasance in public office
  • Anns/cooper test
  • Policy immunity
  • Permit cancellation
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Torts 2019 BCSC 48

Scheck v. Parkdale Place Housing Society

The court held Summerland liable for a sidewalk slip-and-fall after finding it breached its own daily inspection policy, and that breach caused the plaintiff’s injuries.

  • Duty of care
  • Inspection obligations
  • Policy immunity
  • Causation
  • Municipal bylaws
  • Municipal-negligence
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Occupiers' liability 2018 BCSC 938

Scheck v. Parkdale Place Housing Society

The court held Parkdale was not an occupier of the municipal sidewalk and dismissed the claims against it. Summerland’s bylaw-based defence could not be decided without evidence of snow or ice causation.

  • Duty of care
  • Policy immunity
  • Bylaw allocation of responsibility
  • Snow and ice removal
  • Definition of occupier
  • Adjacent landowner liability
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Torts 2017 ONCA 53

Walters v. Ontario

The placement decision by the admitting officer (Aspiotis) breached the duty of care because he failed to consider inmate incompatibility and foreseeable risk posed by a rival gang member; Ontario is vicariously liable for the officer's negligence; the trial judge's findings on duty, breach and causation were supported by the evidence and entitle respondents to costs; the appeal is dismissed.

  • Duty of care
  • Vicarious liability
  • Policy immunity
  • Causation
  • Prisoner safety
  • Inmate placement
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Tort 2016 NLCA 24

George v. Newfoundland and Labrador

Appeal dismissed: trial judge correctly held there was no actionable public nuisance because Province's conduct did not unreasonably interfere with public access to highways after balancing gravity of harm against social utility, feasibility and cost of mitigation and measures adopted (brush clearing, signage, public awareness and limited pilots) were reasonable; no private law duty of care found because statutory duties created general public obligations and proximity was insufficient, and even if a prima facie duty existed it would be negated by non-justiciable core policy considerations (b…

  • Moose-vehicle collisions
  • Duty of care
  • Policy immunity
  • Statutory duty of highway authority
  • Continuing nuisance
  • Class action procedure
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.