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Canada Case Law

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Civil 2026 ONCA 282

1396929 Ontario Inc. v. Valladares

The Court of Appeal dismissed an appeal from summary judgment enforcing a second mortgage, finding no genuine issue for trial and lifting the stay.

  • Summary judgment
  • Possession
  • Writ of possession
  • Independent legal advice
  • Undue influence
  • Language barrier
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Contract law 2026 BCCA 133

Allen v. Khinda

The appeal is dismissed because the statutory‑illegality argument was raised effectively for the first time on appeal and, even if considered, enforcement of the lease would not undermine the integrity of the legal system given the appellant's admitted use of the premises for permitted stabling and residential purposes and her prior reliance on the lease; accordingly the contract is not void for illegality and the trial judge's order for unpaid rent, interest and costs stands.

  • Statutory illegality
  • Lease agreement
  • Breach of contract
  • Fraudulent misrepresentation
  • Possession
  • Business licensing
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Commercial law 2026 BCSC 423

Bennington Financial Corp. v. Victoria International Marine Ltd.

On the unchallenged evidence the Vessel was deposited for storage by its owner and the respondent was in possession when the CLA came into force; therefore a valid warehouse lien existed on June 29, 2025 and continued under s.66 CLA. The lien secures the moorage and shore power charges at market value and reasonable expenses incurred in preparing the Vessel for disposition, including a marine survey and reasonable legal costs, the latter fixed at a lump sum of $5,000. The respondent is entitled to a charge over the Funds and payment out in the sum ordered.

  • Warehouse lien
  • Commercial liens
  • Perfection of lien
  • Possession
  • Redemption
  • Reasonable expenses
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Property law 2025 BCSC 2429

Cameo Farms Ltd. v. Baldwin

The court held that a 2005 tenancy agreement did not create a valid lease, and ordered vacant possession of the property to Cameo Farms Ltd.

  • Lease validity
  • Possession
  • Occupational rent
  • Hearsay evidence
  • Summary trial
  • Registration
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 2427

R. v. Harris

The court found Mr. Harris guilty on all counts after concluding he constructively possessed drugs and a firearm in a vehicle and held the drugs for trafficking.

  • Possession
  • Constructive possession
  • Possession for the purpose of trafficking
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Burden of proof
  • Constructive-possession
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 2254

R. v. Tate

The court denied a conditional sentence for child pornography offences and imposed concurrent custodial terms, probation, and ancillary orders.

  • Child pornography
  • Transmission
  • Possession
  • Conditional sentence
  • Ancillary orders
  • Soira
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 1910

R. v. Alexander

The court convicted Peter Anthony Alexander of four CDSA trafficking-possession counts, finding he constructively possessed drugs in a Nanaimo living room and intended trafficking.

  • Possession
  • Constructive possession
  • Joint possession
  • Trafficking
  • Credibility assessment
  • Circumstantial evidence
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Family law 2025 BCSC 1602

Gass v. Hill

Interim possession of a dog was refused under the Family Law Act. The court found a prima facie spousal case and jurisdiction, but the factors favoured the respondent.

  • Companion animals
  • Interim relief
  • Spousal status
  • Possession
  • Section 97 fla
  • Section 216 fla
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 1672

R. v. Draves

The court accepted a joint sentencing submission and imposed a 10-year global sentence for drug trafficking and firearms offences, with credit for pretrial custody and ancillary orders.

  • Trafficking
  • Possession
  • Firearms possession and prohibition
  • Credit for pretrial custody
  • Joint sentencing submission
  • Totality principle
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 1761

R. v. Kovacs

The court convicted the accused of six drug and firearms possession counts after finding the defence evidence not credible and the circumstantial evidence sufficient.

  • Possession
  • Constructive possession
  • Credibility and reliability of witnesses
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Search warrant execution
  • Constructed-possession
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.