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Wills and estates 2025 BCSC 1539

Maurer Estate (Re)

The court held that Erna Maurer’s Letter of Wishes was not precatory, but it was not incorporated by reference or cured under WESA. Article 4 created a charitable trust.

  • Incorporation by reference
  • Precatory language
  • Half-secret and secret trusts
  • Charitable trust creation
  • Pour-over clause
  • Rectification of wills (wesa s.59)
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Wills and estates 2020 BCSC 1929

Waslenchuk Estate

The court held that Article II.C of Lorraine Waslenchuk’s will was an invalid pour-over clause to an amendable revocable trust, so the residue passed on intestacy to Janet Letourneau.

  • Pour-over clause
  • Incorporation by reference
  • Facts of independent significance
  • Referential trust
  • Intestacy
  • Collateral attack
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Wills and estates 2019 BCCA 91

Quinn Estate v. Rydland

The Court of Appeal held that a will’s pour-over clause to a revocable, amendable trust was invalid and could not be saved by incorporation by reference, facts of independent significance, or WESA s. 58.

  • Pour-over clause
  • Incorporation by reference
  • Facts of independent significance
  • Wesa s.58
  • Formalities of execution
  • Pour-over-clause
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Wills and estates 2018 BCSC 365

Quinn Estate

The court held that a will clause leaving residue to a revocable, amendable family trust was invalid and not cured by s. 58 WESA, so the estate passed on intestacy.

  • Pour-over clause
  • Revocable inter vivos trust
  • Incorporation by reference
  • Facts of independent significance
  • Wills, estates and succession act s.58
  • Rectification and curative provisions
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Wills and estates 2015 BCCA 203

Kellogg Estate v. Kellogg

The Court dismissed an appeal about a will’s pour-over and incorporation-by-reference clauses, finding the dispute had no practical effect on distribution of the estate.

  • Pour-over clause
  • Incorporation by reference
  • Probate in solemn form
  • Costs
  • Mootness
  • Wills-and-estates
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Wills and estates 2014 BCSC 1556

Kellogg Estate (Re)

Supplementary reasons on costs and order in an estate and trust petition. The court awarded estate-funded costs only for the petitioner’s representative capacities and allowed entry of the order without a signature.

  • Pour-over clause
  • Incorporation by reference
  • Trustee powers to sell/mortgage/partition
  • Costs of trustee applications
  • Court approval of transactions
  • Wills-and-estates
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Wills and estates 2013 BCSC 2292

Kellogg Estate (Re)

The court held a pour-over clause invalid, but construed the will as incorporating the trust as it existed when the will was signed, avoiding intestacy.

  • Pour-over clause
  • Incorporation by reference
  • Testamentary trust
  • Probate
  • Trustee powers
  • Sale and partition of co-owned land
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.