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Ontario Court of Appeal upheld convictions for human trafficking, threats, assault and drug trafficking, rejecting evidentiary, fairness and Browne v. Dunn arguments.
The mandatory minimum sentences in ss. 279.02(2) (two years) and 279.011(1)(b) (five years) are grossly disproportionate — both as applied to the offender and in reasonably foreseeable hypotheticals — and therefore violate s.12 of the Charter; the Crown conceded they cannot be justified under s.1, and the provisions are declared of no force and effect pursuant to s.52(1).
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