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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 216

R. v. Baxter

The Court of Appeal for Ontario dismissed Barbara Baxter’s application for release pending appeal, finding her proposed appeal weak and detention justified by the public interest.

  • Release pending appeal
  • Public interest in enforceability
  • Frivolous appeal test
  • Reasonableness of jury verdicts
  • Jury instructions
  • Release-pending-appeal
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Criminal law 2026 BCCA 82

R. v. Moore

The Chief Justice refused to direct a review under s.680 because the applicant failed to show it was arguable the chambers judge made material errors of fact or law in assessing collusion and similar fact evidence or that the chambers decision was clearly unwarranted; the chambers judge reasonably concluded the enforceability interest outweighed reviewability given the seriousness of the offences, the detailed trial findings and the low prospect that the collusion-related grounds would clearly surpass the not-frivolous threshold, and fresh medical/custody evidence did not alter that conclusio…

  • Release pending appeal
  • Public interest balancing (enforceability vs reviewability)
  • Similar fact evidence
  • Collusion and inadvertent tainting
  • Standard of review for review directions
  • Expedited appeal
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Criminal law 2026 BCCA 48

R. v. Aquino

The application for interim release was granted because the appellant met the s.679(3) criteria on the balance of probabilities: his appeal is not frivolous; objective and enforceable measures (surrendered passport, consulate assurance, $200,000 surety, 24-hour house arrest, strict reporting, and surrender date) ensure he will surrender and mitigate flight risk despite foreign ties; and detention is not necessary in the public interest because there is no evidence of risk to public safety and public confidence favors reviewability under these conditions.

  • Release pending appeal
  • Bail conditions
  • Flight risk and surety
  • Admissibility of electronic evidence
  • Search and seizure (s.8 charter)
  • Public interest and public confidence
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Criminal law 2026 BCCA 17

R. v. Ma

Bail pending appeal was granted to Chun Mei Ma after the court found her appeal arguable, her flight risk low, and continued detention unnecessary in the public interest.

  • Release pending appeal
  • Obstruction of justice
  • Surrender and conditions of release
  • Not frivolous test
  • Deference to trial findings
  • Bail-pending-appeal
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Criminal law 2025 BCCA 466

R. v. Rosbergen

The Court of Appeal set aside a single-justice order granting release pending appeal, holding the bail judge misapplied the public-interest test and ordered Rosbergen back into custody.

  • Release pending appeal
  • Public confidence vs enforceability
  • Strength of appeal assessment
  • Sentencing and parole ineligibility
  • Jury charge errors
  • Hearsay admission
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Criminal law 2025 ONCA 834

R. v. Folk

The Ontario Court of Appeal released Jeremy Folk pending appeal after finding his manslaughter appeal grounds were clearly not frivolous and the Oland balance favoured review.

  • Manslaughter
  • Release pending appeal
  • Bail
  • Causation
  • Objective foreseeability
  • Trafficking
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Criminal law 2025 ONCA 817

R. v. N.J.

Motion granted for release pending appeal in a criminal case. The court held the proposed appeal raised a non-frivolous credibility issue and detention was not necessary in the public interest.

  • Sexual offences
  • Appeal from conviction
  • Release pending appeal
  • Credibility assessment
  • Bail conditions
  • Release-pending-appeal
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Criminal law 2025 ONCA 816

R. v. Garcha

The Ontario Court of Appeal granted Balwinder Garcha release pending appeal, finding a serious issue on the appeal and giving limited weight to outstanding breach allegations.

  • Release pending appeal
  • Public interest
  • Enforceability vs reviewability
  • Exclusionary discretion
  • Breach of bail conditions
  • Release-pending-appeal
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Criminal law 2025 BCCA 362

R. v. Rosbergen

The Court of Appeal granted the Crown’s s. 680 application and directed review of a bail pending appeal order in a murder case, finding an arguable failure to assess appeal strength.

  • Release pending appeal
  • S.679 and s.680 criminal code review
  • Public confidence in administration of justice
  • Enforceability versus reviewability
  • Strength of grounds of appeal
  • Delay and sentence severity
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Criminal law 2025 ONCA 683

R. v. O'Neill

Release pending appeal was granted because the appellant’s challenge to bad character evidence was clearly not frivolous, with no flight or public safety concern.

  • Release pending appeal
  • Conditional sentence suspension
  • Admissibility of similar fact/bad character evidence
  • Not frivolous standard
  • Public confidence/enforceability
  • S. 679(1) and s. 683(5) interplay
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.