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Canada Case Law

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Civil 2026 ONCA 257

Canadian National Railway Company v. Kitchener (City)

The Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed CN’s appeal, holding that its coal tar contamination claim was an abuse of process because the same continuing-migration claim had already been dismissed for delay.

  • Continuing tort
  • Abuse of process
  • Summary judgment
  • Limitations
  • Trial fairness
  • Relitigation
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Administrative law 2026 FC 464

Lloyd's Register Canada Ltd. v. Choi

The Federal Court declared Mr. Choi a vexatious litigant under section 40 of the Federal Courts Act and barred new or continuing proceedings without leave, awarding $3,000 costs.

  • Vexatious litigant orders
  • Leave to proceed
  • Costs
  • Relitigation
  • Court gatekeeping
  • Vexatious-litigant-orders
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Constitutional law 2025 FC 1571

Fox v. Canada (Attorney General)

The Federal Court struck Dr. Fox’s claim as an abuse of process because it relitigated issues already rejected by the British Columbia Court of Appeal.

  • Abuse of process
  • Striking pleadings
  • Issue estoppel/res judicata
  • Charter breaches (ss 6,7,11(d))
  • No fly list/secure air travel act
  • Abuse-of-process
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Civil procedure 2025 BCSC 1088

Zhou v. Liu

On a Rule 9-6 and Rule 9-5 application, the court refused to summarily dismiss a Minoru Project claim, finding disputed facts on limitation and no clear abuse of process.

  • Summary judgment (rule 9-6)
  • Limitation period and discovery
  • Joint retainer
  • Repayment agreement and variations
  • Forbearance
  • Abuse of process (rule 9-5)
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Tort 2025 BCSC 998

K.H.C. v. Scheirer

The court found the defendant liable for sexual battery and awarded non-pecuniary, punitive and future care damages after relying on the prior criminal conviction.

  • Sexual battery
  • Non-pecuniary damages
  • Aggravated damages
  • Punitive damages
  • Future care costs
  • Issue estoppel/comity
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Civil procedure 2025 BCSC 859

The Owners, Strata Plan VIS 1549 v. Cinnabar Brown Holdings Ltd.

The court found Cinnabar Brown Holdings Ltd. had repeatedly relitigated settled issues and declared it a vexatious litigant, but declined to impose a blanket leave requirement for the Victoria Action.

  • Vexatious litigant
  • Relitigation
  • Leave to proceed
  • Finality of litigation
  • Bullock costs order
  • Section 18 supreme court act
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 145

R. v. Wiwchar

The court refused a motion to inspect and record a former apartment to challenge a 2012 search, holding the issue had already been fully litigated and the proposed inspection was speculative.

  • Section 8 charter
  • Admissibility of search
  • Relitigation
  • Role of amicus curiae
  • Inspection of premises
  • Search-and-seizure
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Civil procedure 2024 FC 261

Zhao-Jie v. TD Waterhouse Canada Inc.

The Federal Court struck the statement of claim without leave to amend, finding no reasonable cause of action, no standing, and an abuse of process.

  • Motion to strike
  • Rule 221 federal courts rules
  • Vexatious litigation
  • Relitigation
  • Standing
  • Jurisdiction
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Administrative law 2023 FC 752

Lill v. Canada

The Federal Court struck Christopher Lill’s damages claim as an abuse of process and for no reasonable cause of action, because it re-litigated issues already decided in habeas corpus proceedings.

  • Abuse of process
  • Relitigation
  • Habeas corpus
  • Security classification
  • Inmate transfer
  • Procedural fairness
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Family law 2023 NSCA 38

Green v. Green

The Palmer test was not satisfied because the proposed fresh evidence was largely inadmissible and not shown to be relevant or capable of affecting the outcome; the appellant failed to identify any error in the lower court's Order, so the appeal was dismissed for being meritless; costs of $5,000 were awarded to the respondent for the appellant's conduct on appeal.

  • Fresh evidence on appeal
  • Admission of additional evidence
  • Standard of appellate review
  • Relitigation
  • Costs for conduct
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.