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Tort 2026 FC 512

Stewart v. Canada

The Federal Court found a correctional officer used unjustified force against Kelsey Stewart, causing facial injuries. It awarded $50,000 for battery and $15,000 for Charter vindication.

  • Use of force
  • Battery
  • Section 7 charter
  • Section 12 charter
  • Vicarious liability
  • Damages assessment
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Search and seizure 2026 NSSC 23

R. v. Cooper

On the totality of the circumstances the Information to Obtain provided reasonable and probable grounds to search 13 Kingsmere Court for firearms and ammunition; the night/no-knock and dynamic-entry authorization was justified by the risk posed by an armed suspect; the manner of execution (large tactical presence and limited use of CS gas) was reasonable and did not breach s.8; the post-search custody conditions did not meet the threshold for s.7 or s.12 breaches and did not warrant a stay of proceedings.

  • Sufficiency of information to obtain
  • No-knock/night-time warrant
  • Dynamic entry
  • Use of less-lethal force (cs gas)
  • Confidential informants
  • Section 8 charter
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Administrative law 2025 FC 1323

Ryan v. Canada (Attorney General)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of a parole denial, finding the Appeal Division’s decision reasonable and no breach of s. 12 of the Charter.

  • Parole
  • Dangerous offender
  • Indeterminate sentence
  • Section 12 charter
  • Standard of review (reasonableness)
  • Jurisdiction
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Criminal law 2023 BCSC 1779

R. v. Muckle

The court dismissed Albert Muckle’s habeas corpus application and related requests, finding no unlawful deprivation of liberty, no jurisdiction for mandamus, and no basis for a subpoena.

  • Habeas corpus
  • Mandamus jurisdiction
  • Res judicata
  • Abuse of process
  • Parole review
  • Section 12 charter
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Constitutional law 2023 NSSC 204

Downey v. Nova Scotia (Attorney General)

Habeas corpus relief was not available because the challenged rotational lockdowns were implemented facility-wide and did not create a distinct, more restrictive form of detention unique to the applicant; the respondent demonstrated statutory authority and that rotations were applied comparably across units with supporting business logs, so the deprivation was lawful and the application must be dismissed.

  • Habeas corpus
  • Rotational lockdowns
  • Conditions of detention
  • Staffing shortages
  • Section 12 charter
  • Section 7 charter
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Criminal law 2023 ONCA 324

R. v. Ogden

The trial judge did not err: the fingerprint evidence admitted (October 12 match verified October 28) was reliable despite an imperfect process because independent verification identified 14 matching details and no innocent explanation was found; alleged confirmation bias did not render the evidence inadmissible; the pepper‑spray incident did not meet the high threshold for a stay under s.24(1) and the trial judge permissibly assumed alleged breaches for the remedy analysis and reached a reasonable conclusion entitled to deference.

  • Fingerprint evidence
  • Confirmation bias
  • Stay of proceedings
  • Section 7 charter
  • Section 12 charter
  • Section 24(1) remedy
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Criminal law 2022 ONCA 500

R. v. Zekarias

The Court accepted the parties' joint submission in light of the Supreme Court's ruling in Bissonnette, quashed the trial judge's s. 745.51 order as unconstitutional and ordered that the parole ineligibility period for the second murder run concurrent with the parole ineligibility period imposed for the earlier murder.

  • Section 745.51 criminal code
  • Section 12 charter
  • Consecutive vs concurrent parole ineligibility
  • Retroactivity of declarations
  • Life sentence parole ineligibility
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Criminal law 2021 NSSC 109

R. v. Vitale

The court applied the correctness standard, adopted and applied established jurisprudence (notably Long and Dyck) and concluded s.490.012(1) CC is rationally connected to SOIRA's prevention and investigation purpose, its effects are not grossly disproportionate or so onerous as to constitute cruel and unusual treatment, and the mandatory registration does not breach s.7 or s.12; therefore the applicant's request for declaratory relief and to quash the SOIRA order fails.

  • Soira
  • Section 490.012 criminal code
  • Section 490.013 criminal code
  • Section 7 charter
  • Section 12 charter
  • Child pornography
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Criminal law 2021 ONCA 188

R. v. Chung

The Court upheld most convictions and dismissed constitutional challenges to s.462.37(4), holding fines-in-lieu and prescribed default terms are not contrary to ss.7 or 12 given statutory safeguards and purpose; the s.11(b) application was dismissed under the Jordan transitional exception; Kathleen’s restitution and custodial sentence were varied (restitution reduced and custody reduced to 3 years); the Crown’s appeal succeeded to the extent that convictions on counts 3 and 4 were entered against Kenneth (sentencing to follow) and a new trial was ordered on counts 5 and 6; other appeals were…

  • Theft
  • Fraud
  • Possession of proceeds of crime
  • Fine in lieu of forfeiture
  • Mandatory minimums
  • Section 11(b) delay
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Criminal law 2021 BCSC 293

R. v. Cole

Sentence appeal in a child-pornography case dismissed; the Court also declared the six-month mandatory minimum under s. 163.1(4)(b) of the Criminal Code of no force and effect.

  • Mandatory minimum
  • Conditional sentence order
  • Proportionality
  • Rehabilitation
  • Section 12 charter
  • Youth sentencing principles
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.