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Canadian charter of rights and freedoms 2024 BCSC 1255

R. v. Gerezghier

The court excluded the cell phone, its contents, and two sets of police photographs under s. 24(2) after finding serious Charter breaches in the arrest and search process.

  • Section 24(2) exclusion
  • Section 8 search and seizure
  • Section 9 detention/arrest
  • Section 10(a) and 10(b) rights
  • Grant factors balancing
  • Warrants and ito
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Criminal law 2023 BCSC 270

R. v. Zacharias

On a voir dire, the court excluded cocaine and residence-search evidence after serious Charter breaches, including recording a detainee’s call to counsel, then dismissed all charges.

  • Charter s.24(2) exclusion
  • Section 8 search and seizure
  • Section 9 detention/arrest
  • Section 10 right to counsel
  • Vehicle and telephone tracking warrants
  • Privilege and interception of counsel communications
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Criminal law 2020 BCSC 2232

R. v. MacInnes

The court dismissed a Charter voir dire, finding reasonable grounds for the arrest and search of the moped, and no breach of the right to counsel requiring exclusion.

  • Section 8 search and seizure
  • Section 9 detention/arrest
  • Section 10(b) right to counsel implementation
  • S 24(2) exclusion of evidence
  • Warrantless arrest
  • Reasonable grounds/reasonable suspicion
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Criminal law 2020 BCSC 298

R. v. Aeichele

Voir dire on Charter breaches arising from a suspected dial-a-dope investigation. The court found the detention and arrests lawful, but held s. 10(a) and one s. 10(b) breach occurred.

  • Section 8 search and seizure
  • Section 9 detention/arrest
  • Section 10(a) and 10(b) right to counsel
  • Section 24(2) exclusionary rule
  • Investigative detention
  • Search incident to arrest
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Criminal law 2017 BCSC 2628

R. v. Heffernan

Le tribunal conclut qu’il existait des motifs raisonnables d’arrestation et valide la fouille du véhicule, mais exclut la déclaration de l’accusée faute de preuve de volontarité.

  • Section 8 unreasonable search
  • Section 9 detention/arrest
  • Voluntariness of statements
  • Search incidental to arrest
  • Duty to call material witnesses
  • Voluntariness-of-statements
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Charter law 2008 NSPC 16

R. v. J.J.W.

Judge found on credibility and documentary inconsistencies that the officer arrested the accused only after discovering marijuana in an unlawful search, making the search a breach of section 8. The breach was serious, intruded on a high expectation of privacy, and exclusion of the seized eight grams of cannabis under section 24(2) was necessary to avoid bringing the administration of justice into disrepute; no remedial finding on s.10(b) was required because rights were read after the lawful arrest as found.

  • Section 8 unreasonable search
  • Section 10(b) right to counsel
  • Section 9 detention/arrest
  • Section 24(2) exclusion of evidence
  • Checkpoints/roadblocks
  • Olfactory evidence
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Constitutional law C34771

Webb v. Waterloo Regional Police Services Board

The appeal is dismissed because the trial judge did not err: he properly excluded expert opinion that addressed legal issues and was unnecessary; he considered and rejected the s.15 discrimination claim based on findings of no entrapment and proper police conduct; he found reasonable and probable grounds for arrest and no evidence of malice, which defeats malicious prosecution, and the publication of the appellant's name was routine and lawful under police media policy.

  • Section 15 equality rights
  • Section 7 life/liberty/security
  • Section 9 detention/arrest
  • Malicious prosecution
  • Entrapment
  • Admissibility of expert opinion evidence (mohan test)
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.