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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 346

R. v. M.T.

On sentence appeal in a sexual interference case, the Court upheld the 17-month custodial term but varied an overbroad s. 161(1) order.

  • Sentencing principles
  • Restraint for youthful offenders
  • Gladue factors
  • Geographic and non-contact orders
  • Appellate review of sentence
  • Sentencing
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 350

R. v. Stewart

The Ontario Court of Appeal granted leave but dismissed Jamel Stewart’s sentence appeal, upholding a 30-month sentence for firearms offences.

  • Unauthorized possession of a non-restricted firearm (s.92(1) cc)
  • Failure to comply with release order (s.145(5)(a) cc)
  • Downes credit for bail conditions
  • Morris jurisprudence on anti-black systemic racism in sentencing
  • Appellate intervention in sentencing
  • Nexus requirement between background and offending
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 345

R. v. Nygard

The Court of Appeal for Ontario upheld Peter Nygard’s convictions and 11-year sentence, finding the expert-evidence error harmless, similar-fact use proper, and fresh sentencing evidence unhelpful.

  • Expert evidence (neurobiology of trauma)
  • Similar fact evidence (cross-count use)
  • Curative proviso s.686(1)(b)(iii)
  • Fresh evidence on sentencing
  • Publication ban
  • Criminal-evidence
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 329

R. v. I.L.

The Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed the conviction appeal, granted leave to appeal sentence, and dismissed the sentence appeal in a criminal case involving Crown misconduct and CSAEM issues.

  • Stay of proceedings
  • S.7 charter breach
  • S.10(b) right to counsel
  • Prior inconsistent statement
  • Private use exemption (csaem)
  • Jury instructions
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 330

R. v. Gomez

The Ontario Court of Appeal upheld a 6-year sentence for dangerous driving causing death and a concurrent 4-year sentence for bodily harm, with a 16-year driving ban.

  • Dangerous driving
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating and aggravating factors
  • Psychological report
  • Driving prohibition
  • Dangerous-driving
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 322

R. v. Hashi

The Court of Appeal for Ontario dismissed an appeal from sentence, upholding an indeterminate sentence for dangerous offender findings based on violent history and unmanaged risk.

  • Dangerous offender
  • Sentencing
  • Long-term supervision order
  • Mental disorder
  • Risk assessment
  • Treatment compliance
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Criminal law 2026 NSSC 146

R. v. Caines

The court applied the public interest test for joint recommendations and accepted the joint 2-year custodial sentence because it fell within the established range for comparable manslaughter cases, appropriately balanced the principles of denunciation, general deterrence and rehabilitation, reflected the offender's low moral blameworthiness in a 'near accident' context, and was not contrary to the public interest.

  • Manslaughter
  • Sentencing
  • Joint submission
  • Pre-trial custody credit
  • Ancillary orders
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Criminal law 2026 NSSC 126

R. v. MacDonald

The court accepted the true joint recommendation of a 9 year custodial sentence as falling within the established range for manslaughter with a high degree of moral blameworthiness because it served denunciation and general deterrence and was not contrary to the public interest; the court granted enhanced remand credit at 1.5 days per day for 1017 days (total 1526 days) resulting in a remaining custodial term of 1762 days. The joint submission standard from Anthony-Cook guided acceptance absent a sentence that would bring the administration of justice into disrepute.

  • Manslaughter
  • Sentencing
  • Remand credit
  • Joint recommendation
  • Ancillary orders
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 300

R v. K.L.

The Ontario Court of Appeal upheld convictions in a multi-count domestic and sexual violence case, but reduced the net sentence from seven years to five years for failing to apply restraint.

  • Credibility of complainant
  • Gladue principles
  • Principle of restraint
  • Downes credit
  • Sexual assault
  • Domestic violence
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 304

R. v. Khawaja

Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed Umair Khawaja’s conviction appeal and upheld his seven-year sentence for sexual offences against a 15-year-old complainant.

  • Child luring
  • Sexual interference
  • Sexual assault
  • W.(d.) assessment
  • Delay in reasons
  • Kienapple stay
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.