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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 339

R. v. M.L.

The Court of Appeal allowed the appeal, finding error in admitting a child’s hearsay statement under the principled exception and ordering a new trial on Count 2.

  • Hearsay
  • Principled exception
  • Threshold reliability
  • Similar fact evidence
  • Mistrial
  • Jury charge
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 336

R. v. S.M.

The Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed a conviction appeal in a sexual interference case, finding the jury was properly instructed on reasonable doubt and no further limiting instruction was required.

  • Reasonable doubt
  • Assessment of child witness evidence
  • Similar fact evidence
  • Collusion
  • Limiting instructions
  • Propensity reasoning
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Civil law 2026 BCCA 207

Henry v. A.B.

Leave to intervene was granted because both BWSS and CDAS demonstrated a public interest in the specific issue of abuse of process as it relates to relitigation of findings from prior criminal proceedings, each has a representative base and a unique, non-duplicative perspective that will assist the court, and neither seeks to expand the scope of the appeal; accordingly, intervention was permitted on limited terms (factum page limits and filing deadlines).

  • Abuse of process
  • Relitigation of prior findings
  • Intervention
  • Sexual assault civil liability
  • Identification evidence
  • Similar fact evidence
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 287

R. v. Ateyah

Ontario Court of Appeal decision on cross-count similar fact evidence in a doctor sexual assault case; the majority dismissed the appeal, while one judge would have allowed it in part.

  • Similar fact evidence
  • Tainting and collusion
  • Admissibility
  • Sexual assault
  • Sentencing
  • Similar-fact-evidence
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Criminal law 2026 BCSC 706

R. v. Majcher

Although re-election to a judge-alone trial reduces some risks of moral and reasoning prejudice, the proposed similar fact evidence offers only modest probative value and would still create significant prejudice: documentary material would distract the trial, risk a trial-within-a-trial, and likely compel the accused to testify; therefore the evidence remains inadmissible and the Crown's reconsideration application is dismissed.

  • Similar fact evidence
  • Reconsideration of evidentiary ruling
  • Judge-alone trial
  • Propensity reasoning
  • Prejudicial effect vs probative value
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Tax law 2026 TCC 66

Zelkova Design Ltd. v. The King

The Tax Court struck impugned reply paragraphs about prior audits, charges and a tax evasion plea, finding them irrelevant and prejudicial under Rule 53(1)(a).

  • Striking pleadings
  • Relevance
  • Propensity reasoning
  • Similar fact evidence
  • Penalties
  • Limitation period
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 245

R. v. MacKay

Ontario Court of Appeal upheld convictions for sexual offences and dismissed most sentence concerns, reducing the global sentence by four months on two counts.

  • Sexual assault
  • Similar fact evidence
  • Collusion
  • Credibility of complainants
  • Sentence totality
  • Lack of remorse
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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 190

R. v. T.L.

The Ontario Court of Appeal allowed the appeal from two sexual assault convictions, holding the trial judge failed to address possible inadvertent tainting when assessing credibility.

  • Inadvertent tainting
  • Similar fact evidence
  • Credibility and reliability assessment
  • Curative proviso s.686(1)(b)(iii)
  • Intellectual disability and suggestibility
  • Inadvertent-tainting
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Civil procedure 2026 BCSC 718

Hoyle v. Scouts Canada

Court held that disclosure should be ordered in a tiered, protective manner: source documents and the confidential list must be produced with the complainant's name and address/contact information redacted, but dates and particulars of the complaint are to be unredacted; the Wigmore test was not fully satisfied on the evidence and privacy interests are balanced by targeted redactions; order without prejudice to further disclosure applications on additional evidence.

  • Wigmore test
  • Class privilege
  • Discovery and disclosure
  • Redaction
  • Open court principle
  • Similar fact evidence
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Civil procedure 2026 BCCA 132

Harrison v. Rayner Estate

The impugned decision was an evidentiary ruling on admissibility of similar fact evidence that is not an appealable 'order' under s.13(1)(a) of the Court of Appeal Act; such rulings are subsumed in the final judgment and may be addressed on appeal from final judgment, therefore the Court lacks jurisdiction and the appeal must be quashed.

  • Similar fact evidence
  • Appealability of interlocutory orders
  • Case management
  • Admissibility of evidence
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.