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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 2192

R. v. Watroba

Trial judgment on drug trafficking and weapon charges: acquittals on trafficking counts, convictions for simple possession of fentanyl and for possessing a machete for a dangerous purpose.

  • Possession for purpose of trafficking
  • Simple possession
  • Possession of weapon for dangerous purpose
  • Expert evidence limits
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Credibility assessment
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Criminal law 2021 ONCA 319

R. v. Sunda

The Court allowed the sentence appeal in part: it stayed the remaining custodial portion of the net 20‑month sentence and substituted a 12‑month probation order containing the compulsory conditions under s.732.1(2) and limited additional conditions requiring continued drug addiction counselling and consent to confirm compliance, because the appellant had served a meaningful portion of his sentence, made significant rehabilitative progress, complied with release conditions, and re‑incarceration would be contrary to the public interest and rehabilitation prospects.

  • Possession for purpose of trafficking
  • Simple possession
  • Sentencing appeal
  • Probation
  • Rehabilitation
  • Addict‑trafficker
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Criminal law 2020 BCSC 2029

R. v. Hellinger

The court convicted Derek Adam Edmund Hellinger on all narcotics counts after finding his denial implausible and concluding the drugs were in his possession.

  • Possession for purpose of trafficking
  • Simple possession
  • Credibility (w.(d.) test)
  • Circumstantial evidence and inferences
  • Search of vehicle and vehicle-owner control
  • Drug-possession
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Criminal law 2020 BCSC 1928

R. v. West

Mr. West was sentenced for cocaine trafficking by sharing, and for possession of fentanyl and methamphetamine. The court imposed concurrent time-served sentences and ancillary orders.

  • Possession for the purposes of trafficking
  • Simple possession
  • Sentencing principles
  • Drug addiction mitigation
  • Ancillary orders (dna and firearms prohibition)
  • Drug-sentencing
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Criminal law 2020 BCSC 1947

R. v. Magano

Sentence imposed after guilty pleas to methamphetamine trafficking and cocaine possession, with forfeiture, a mandatory firearms prohibition, and no DNA order.

  • Possession for the purpose of trafficking
  • Simple possession
  • Joint sentence submission
  • Ancillary orders
  • Forfeiture
  • Firearms prohibition
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Criminal law 2019 BCSC 2393

R. v. Voszler

The court sentenced Richard Stephen Voszler for drug and firearms offences, applying guilty plea and custody credit, and imposed concurrent terms plus DNA, forfeiture and firearm prohibition orders.

  • Possession for the purpose of trafficking
  • Simple possession
  • Possession of restricted firearm without licence
  • Presentence custody credit
  • Concurrent sentencing
  • Forfeiture
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Criminal law 2019 SCC 48

R. v. Kernaz

The Supreme Court of Canada dismissed the appeal and upheld convictions for possession of methamphetamine and cocaine for the purpose of trafficking.

  • Possession for purpose of trafficking
  • Simple possession
  • Acquittal and appellate intervention
  • Lesser included offence
  • Controlled-drugs-and-substances
  • Possession-for-purpose-of-trafficking
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Criminal law 2019 NSSC 181

R. v. Breau

The accused's evidence was credible and, together with expert concessions that bulk purchase by a new purchaser who came into money was possible, the Crown failed to exclude the plausible alternative of personal use beyond a reasonable doubt; prior or technical transfers for safekeeping did not establish present intent to traffic at arrest, so acquittal on s.5(2) follows and conviction on simple possession s.4(1) is appropriate.

  • Possession for the purpose of trafficking
  • Simple possession
  • Burden of proof
  • Expert opinion evidence
  • Credibility assessment
  • Single transaction rule
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Criminal law 2018 NSSC 310

R. v. Murphy

On the totality of the admissible evidence the judge was satisfied beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused possessed the individually packaged, distribution-sized quantities of crack cocaine arranged on his person, together with a scoresheet and expert evidence about local street practices, which excluded any reasonable innocent inference and established possession for the purpose of trafficking; the conviction thereby also established the breach of probation.

  • Possession for the purpose of trafficking
  • Simple possession
  • Breach of probation
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Expert opinion on drug markets
  • Drug packaging and street sales
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Criminal law 2018 BCSC 1657

R. v. Bhatti

The court acquitted the accused of possession for the purpose of trafficking, finding the evidence left reasonable doubt, but convicted him of simple possession on both counts.

  • Possession for purpose of trafficking
  • Simple possession
  • Reasonable doubt
  • Expert opinion on indicia of trafficking
  • Credibility and inferences
  • Drug-trafficking
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.