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Canada Case Law

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Employment insurance law 2026 FC 335

Yanchak v. Canada

The Federal Court granted summary judgment and struck out Darwin Yanchak’s claim seeking recovery of EI-related garnished monies, finding no genuine issue for trial and no costs.

  • Garnishment
  • Finality of tribunal decisions
  • Reconsideration time limits
  • Summary judgment
  • Statute-bar
  • Costs
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Limitations law 2025 NSSM 66

Waters Edge Leisure Living Ltd. v. French

Both the claim and the counterclaim are statute-barred because the material facts constituting discoverable damage occurred in 2021 more than two years before filings, and no valid written and signed acknowledgement under s.20 of the LOAA was proved to reset the limitation period; typed names or valedictions in emails do not satisfy the statutory signature requirement or the threshold for an acknowledgement as required by s.20(10) and the Electronic Commerce Act does not transform such emails into signed acknowledgements in the absence of prescribed electronic signature verification.

  • Discoverability
  • Acknowledgement of liability
  • Statute-bar
  • Electronic signature validity
  • Damage vs damages
  • Limitation periods
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Limitation of actions 2025 NSSM 36

Romneylaw Inc. v. Meredith

The applicant's claim for taxation of fees was largely statute‑barred because the limitation period began to run such that fees rendered prior to November 5, 2021 were discovered or reasonably discoverable and no written acknowledgement, interim billing, or contingency agreement existed to extend the limitation period; therefore the majority of the claim is barred and only services from November 5, 2021 onward may proceed to taxation.

  • Statute-bar
  • Discovery rule
  • Acknowledgement of debt
  • Billing practices
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Administrative law 2024 FC 1793

Abramowitz v. Canada (Attorney General)

Judicial review dismissed: the Federal Court held the Appeal Division reasonably refused leave to appeal because the OAS cancellation request was statute-barred.

  • Judicial review
  • Reconsideration
  • Statute-bar
  • Time limits
  • Automatic enrolment
  • Erroneous advice/administrative error
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Civil 2024 ONCA 735

Swan v. Firearms Safety Education Service of Ontario

The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction because the cumulative costs award fell below the $50,000 threshold in s.19(1.2)(a) of the Courts of Justice Act and binding authority (Mullin v. Lagace) establishes that the statutory monetary limit applies to costs when a costs order is the subject of the appeal.

  • Strike proceedings
  • Duplicative actions
  • Statute-bar
  • Crown notice requirements
  • Jurisdictional monetary threshold for appeals
  • Costs awards
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Administrative law 2022 SST 1049

HB v Minister of Employment and Social Development

Permission to appeal was refused because the Applicant filed his request more than one year after the impugned decisions were communicated and DESDA s.57(2) places an absolute one‑year limit on applications for leave to appeal, precluding any extension; therefore the appeal had no reasonable chance of success and must be dismissed.

  • Leave to appeal
  • Extension of time
  • Statute-bar
  • Jurisdiction
  • Canada pension plan disability
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Social security 2020 SST 994

DL v Minister of Employment and Social Development

The appeal is dismissed because the claimant applied for disability more than 15 months after her retirement pension began, so the CPP bars cancelling the retirement pension in favour of a disability pension, and independently the claimant failed to meet the MQP for a PRDB (only one contribution in the relevant six-year period), rendering her ineligible for both benefits.

  • Canada pension plan
  • Cpp disability pension
  • Post-retirement disability benefit
  • Statute-bar
  • Eligibility
  • Summary dismissal
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Civil procedure 2019 BCCA 42

Mass v. Canada Trustco Mortgage Company (TD Canada Trust)

The British Columbia Court of Appeal dismissed an application to vary a prior order and refused an extension of time, finding no reviewable error and no prospect of success.

  • Extension of time
  • Variation of court order
  • Statute-bar
  • Cause of action estoppel
  • Standard of review for discretionary rulings
  • New evidence on review
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Administrative law 2018 SST 1212

W. S. v. Minister of Employment and Social Development

The application was filed on September 18, 2018, more than one year after the decision was communicated on April 18, 2017, and is therefore statute-barred under s.66(2) DESDA; accordingly the application must be dismissed and the merits cannot be considered.

  • Rescission
  • Amendment
  • Limitation period
  • Statute-bar
  • Canada pension plan disability
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Administrative law 2018 SST 947

S. D. v. Minister of Employment and Social Development

Refusal of the extension of time was mandated because the applicant offered no reasonable explanation for the delay, failed to demonstrate a continuing intention to pursue the appeal, and, critically, had no arguable case: there was no evidence she applied earlier and she did not meet the statutory incapacity test that would overcome the CPP's 11‑month retroactivity limit.

  • Extension of time
  • Leave to appeal
  • Canada pension plan retroactivity
  • Incapacity to apply
  • Statute-bar
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.