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Criminal law 2026 NSCA 23

R. v. Cox

The trial judge reasonably inferred specific intent as to one targeted witness from the appellant's recorded statements and the circumstantial evidence; the divergent verdicts were rationally reconcilable because the evidentiary cogency of intent differed between the two counts, therefore the conviction must be upheld and the appeal dismissed.

  • Intimidation of a justice system participant
  • Mens rea
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Inconsistent verdicts
  • Sufficiency of evidence
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Extradition 2025 BCSC 2295

United States of America v. Phillips

The court held that the certified extradition record was sufficiently reliable to support a prima facie case of fraud and ordered Terrance Shawn Phillips committed.

  • Committal hearing
  • Sufficiency of evidence
  • Record of the case (roc)
  • Identification
  • Actus reus of fraud
  • Mens rea of fraud
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Immigration and refugee law 2025 FC 954

Kokeny v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court allowed judicial review of a PRRA refusal, finding the officer failed to address perceived sexual orientation and made an unexplained credibility-based insufficiency finding.

  • Pre-removal risk assessment
  • Persecution based on sexual orientation
  • Ethnic persecution (roma)
  • Credibility findings
  • Sufficiency of evidence
  • Standard of review — reasonableness
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Immigration law 2025 FC 805

Suri v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court allowed judicial review, finding the RAD’s sole-agent-of-persecution analysis did not add up on the record and remitted the matter.

  • Internal flight alternative
  • Standard of review (reasonableness)
  • Sufficiency of evidence
  • Agency of persecution
  • Judicial review
  • Judicial-review
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Criminal law 2024 ONCA 738

R. v. Hernandez Barrios

The appeal was dismissed because the trial judge did not misapprehend the evidence in a manner that caused a miscarriage of justice; the judge reasonably relied on the appellant's inconsistent testimony that he was standing in the doorway and would not permit the complainant to leave, and the stringent Lohrer/Sinclair standard for appellate intervention was not met.

  • Forcible confinement
  • Assault
  • Criminal harassment
  • Appellate review
  • Misapprehension of evidence
  • Standard of review
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Immigration law 2024 FC 1503

Jethi v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court dismissed judicial review of a temporary visitor visa refusal, holding the officer’s concerns were about insufficient financial evidence, not a veiled credibility finding.

  • Visitor visa refusal
  • Judicial review
  • Procedural fairness duty
  • Sufficiency of evidence
  • Credibility findings
  • Judicial-review
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Immigration law 2024 FC 1322

Ojji v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court allowed judicial review of a study-permit refusal, finding a procedural fairness breach where credibility concerns about the sponsor relationship were not put to the applicant.

  • Study permit
  • Credibility findings
  • Sufficiency of evidence
  • Judicial review
  • Reasonableness and intelligibility of reasons
  • Study-permit
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Criminal law 2024 ONCA 279

R. v. Donawa

The trial judge committed an error of law by failing to consider material evidence (the handgun was found with a magazine and the accused admitted prior firing); under s.2 of the Criminal Code and the precedent in R. v. Watkins a complete handgun capable of firing when loaded is a firearm, so the acquittals were set aside, convictions entered on counts 9 and 16, and a new trial ordered on specified counts.

  • Definition of firearm
  • Operability of weapon
  • Sufficiency of evidence
  • Appellate review
  • Remedies (convictions entered; new trial)
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Immigration law 2023 FC 1697

Obidimma v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

The Federal Court granted judicial review, finding the RAD’s treatment of corroborative evidence lacked an intelligible chain of analysis and was unreasonable.

  • Credibility assessment
  • Corroborative evidence
  • Procedural fairness
  • Reasonableness standard
  • Sufficiency of evidence
  • Failure to claim asylum abroad
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Extradition 2022 BCSC 723

United States v. Lim and Baruca

In this extradition committal decision, Lim was committed for surrender on a conspiracy-to-traffick allegation, while Baruca was discharged for lack of a completed agreement.

  • Sufficiency of evidence
  • Comity
  • Voice identification
  • Voluntariness/confessions rule
  • Identity
  • Conspiracy to traffic
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.