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Canada Case Law

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Class actions 2026 FC 590

Sweet v. Canada

Federal Court approved a data-breach class settlement, honoraria, and class counsel fees, and allowed objectors a further opt-out opportunity.

  • Data breach
  • Credential stuffing
  • Systemic negligence
  • Breach of confidence
  • Intrusion upon seclusion
  • Class action settlement approval
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Labour and employment law 2026 FC 118

Zentner v. Canada (Attorney General)

The Federal Court struck a proposed class action alleging systemic negligence at Indian Oil and Gas Canada, finding the claims barred by labour-relations statutes and denying certification.

  • Statutory ouster of jurisdiction (fpslra s.236)
  • Residual jurisdiction and pssra
  • Systemic negligence
  • Grievance procedures and referability
  • Certification under federal courts rules rr.334.16–334.17
  • Class-actions
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Class actions 2025 BCSC 2583

Stubbington v. British Columbia (Child Welfare)

The court partly granted a pre-certification application for further particulars in a proposed child-welfare class action, ordering targeted particulars and rejecting others as premature.

  • Particulars
  • Systemic negligence
  • Breach of fiduciary duty
  • S.7 charter claim
  • Certification
  • Discovery
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Class actions 2025 FCA 199

Canada (Attorney General) v. B.W.

The Federal Court did not err in certifying the class: the Further Amended Statement of Claim pleaded sufficient material facts to disclose reasonable causes of action in systemic negligence and Charter ss.7 and 15(1); there was some basis in fact for an objectively defined class and class period; the proposed common questions were capable of meaningfully advancing class members' claims; and a class proceeding was preferable given access to justice and judicial economy considerations. The motion judge's reliance on precedents and parts of other decisions was justified and did not amount to re…

  • Certification criteria
  • Systemic negligence
  • Charter s.7
  • Charter s.15
  • Identifiable class
  • Common issues
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Class actions 2025 ONCA 652

Carcillo v. Ontario Major Junior Hockey League

The appeal is dismissed because the motion judge did not err in finding the proposed class proceeding unmanageable and therefore not the preferable procedure: the unprecedented scope and complexity and the absence of a workable, detailed litigation plan justified refusing certification, and that discretionary finding warrants deference.

  • Certification
  • Cause of action
  • Common issues
  • Preferability
  • Manageability
  • Unincorporated association
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Aboriginal law 2025 BCSC 1498

Neal v. Canada (Attorney General)

The court certified an Indigenous child welfare class action alleging systemic negligence, Charter breaches, fiduciary duty, and unjust enrichment, and rejected certification-stage immunity bars.

  • Millennium scoop
  • Jordan's principle
  • Section 7 charter
  • Section 15 charter
  • Systemic negligence
  • Certification under cpa
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Class actions 2025 ONCA 376

Stolove v. Waypoint Centre for Mental Health Care

The motion judge did not err: there was insufficient basis in fact to establish systemic, class‑wide wrongdoing at the hospital because the lawfulness of seclusion and restraint depends on individualized clinical assessments under the Least Restraint Principle; consequently there were no common issues appropriate for certification, the claims against individual officers failed to plead distinct tortious conduct, and the costs award was within the judge's discretion and not overturned on appeal.

  • Class certification
  • Systemic negligence
  • Seclusion and restraint
  • Least restraint principle
  • Duty of care
  • Personal liability of corporate officers
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Class actions 2025 BCSC 839

Stubbington v. British Columbia (Child Welfare)

The court partly granted a pre-certification motion to strike affidavit evidence in a proposed class action and struck two expert reports as inadmissible.

  • Certification
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Hearsay
  • Lay opinion
  • Expert evidence
  • Preferability
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Class actions 2025 FC 282

A.B. v. Canada

The Federal Court certified a class action by CAF members alleging racial discrimination and harassment and approved a $150 million settlement with systemic relief.

  • Systemic negligence
  • Racial discrimination
  • Racial harassment
  • Vicarious liability
  • Settlement approval
  • Monetary assessment scheme
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Class actions 2025 BCSC 146

Cline v. Gymnastics Canada

The court allowed a pre-certification territorial competence challenge to proceed, but adjourned final determination on the Ex Juris Québec gymnasts pending limited further submissions.

  • Territorial competence
  • Jurisdiction
  • Real and substantial connection
  • Common issues
  • Certification
  • Assumed jurisdiction
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.