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Criminal law 2026 ONCA 339

R. v. M.L.

The Court of Appeal allowed the appeal, finding error in admitting a child’s hearsay statement under the principled exception and ordering a new trial on Count 2.

  • Hearsay
  • Principled exception
  • Threshold reliability
  • Similar fact evidence
  • Mistrial
  • Jury charge
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Criminal law 2025 ONCA 894

R. v. Oloko

Ontario Court of Appeal ordered a new trial in a sexual-assault appeal, finding hearsay was admitted without properly hearing the complainant on the voir dire.

  • Hearsay admissibility
  • Necessity
  • Threshold reliability
  • Testimonial competence of persons with cognitive disabilities
  • W. (d.) credibility assessment
  • Unreasonable verdict
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Criminal law 2025 ONCA 284

R. v. Lako

The trial judge erred in admitting the deceased witness’s 2017 police statement for its truth because the Crown failed to establish threshold reliability under Bradshaw: the judge misidentified and misapplied corroborative material, overlooked case-specific hearsay dangers and alternative explanations, and admitted an incriminating "caught a body" utterance without adequate corroboration; additionally the jury warning on discreditable conduct was inadequate; convictions set aside and new trial ordered for both appellants (sentence issues rendered moot).

  • Hearsay
  • Principled exception to hearsay
  • Bradshaw framework
  • Threshold reliability
  • Admissions against interest
  • Jury instructions
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Criminal law 2025 BCSC 2557

R. v. McCook

The court excluded Wayne Parry’s audio-recorded hearsay statement, finding necessity but no threshold reliability and, alternatively, that prejudice outweighed probative value.

  • Hearsay
  • Principled exception
  • Threshold reliability
  • Corroboration
  • Judicial discretion
  • Principled-exception
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Family law 2025 NSSC 134

Nova Scotia (Minister of Opportunities and Social Development) v. J. S.

The child’s out‑of‑court statement was excluded because it lacked threshold reliability — it did not possess the necessary circumstantial guarantee of trustworthiness due to multiple significant defects in the interview and surrounding circumstances (perception problems, internal inconsistencies, leading questioning, recording/equipment failures, misleading statements to the child about disclosure, inducement/expectation of reward, lack of corroboration and timing after planned transition home) and the Minister refused to accept any conditional mode of receiving the evidence that would allow…

  • Hearsay admissibility
  • Threshold reliability
  • Best interests of the child
  • Guardian ad litem representation
  • Vulnerable witness accommodations
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Criminal law 2024 BCSC 2508

R. v. B.H.H.

The court admitted the deceased complainant’s three out-of-court statements under the principled hearsay exception, finding threshold reliability through corroborative DNA and demeanour evidence.

  • Hearsay
  • Principled exception
  • Threshold reliability
  • Dna corroboration
  • Publication ban
  • Principled-exception
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Criminal law 2024 BCSC 2204

R. v. Cuthbert

The court refused to admit a deceased witness’s warned statement, finding no threshold reliability under Bradshaw and rejecting its use as exculpatory evidence for Heikel.

  • Principled exception to hearsay
  • Threshold reliability
  • Procedural reliability
  • Substantive reliability
  • Accomplice evidence
  • Exculpatory hearsay
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Criminal law 2024 SCC 29

R. v. Charles

The Supreme Court of Canada ruled that an accomplice’s out-of-court statement was improperly admitted under the hearsay principled exception and ordered a new trial.

  • Hearsay
  • Principled exception
  • Threshold reliability
  • Corroboration
  • Voir dire
  • Admissibility of out-of-court statements
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Criminal law 2023 ONCA 609

R. v. Budimirovic

The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal because the trial judge gave adequate jury instructions to require separate verdicts and to prohibit propensity reasoning, correctly admitted the Hockett videotaped statements based on procedural threshold reliability (procedural reliability alone was sufficient), properly instructed the jury on how to assess those statements so no additional corroboration warning was required, and properly exercised discretion in refusing an adjournment after counsel was discharged.

  • Hearsay
  • Principled exception
  • Threshold reliability
  • Procedural reliability
  • Substantive reliability
  • Propensity evidence
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Extradition 2023 BCSC 900

Mexico v. Trauwitz

The court partly allowed an application to adduce evidence in an extradition hearing, admitting only limited portions of Mr. Sibaja’s statement if authenticated, and refusing Mr. Rodriguez’s report.

  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Threshold reliability
  • Section 32(1)(c) extradition act
  • Committal under s.29
  • Expert evidence
  • Extradition
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