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Contract 2025 BCSC 2260

Choiniere v. Retire West Communities Ltd.

The court found a binding contract for Unit 37 arose when Retire West sent the February 8, 2022 contract and note, and the plaintiffs signed and returned them.

  • Formation of contract
  • Offer and acceptance
  • Vendor take-back financing
  • Time of the essence
  • Declaratory relief
  • Occupational rent
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Contract law 2025 BCCA 262

Chan v. Chan

The Court of Appeal held the settlement implied a mutual release, but neither side was ready and willing to complete, so repudiation was not established.

  • Settlement agreements
  • Repudiation
  • Specific performance
  • Implied terms
  • Partition of property
  • Mutual release
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Contract law 2024 NSSM 96

Richards v. Landry’s Landscaping

The timing clauses were fundamental and the claimant did not consent to an extension beyond May 23, 2024; the claimant validly terminated the contract for delay and the defendants failed to prove part performance or a legal basis to retain the remaining deposit, therefore $615.29 must be returned to the claimant.

  • Deposit refund
  • Termination for delay
  • Time of the essence
  • Part performance
  • Quantum meruit
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Contract law 2024 NSSM 24

Seeley v. Powell

The July 21, 2023 unprecedented rainstorm materially altered the property such that the Defendant could not convey the house in the condition contracted for and the parties made no provision for such an event; the contract was therefore frustrated, excusing both parties from performance and entitling the Claimant to the return of his deposit and costs; the Defendant's counterclaim is dismissed.

  • Frustration of contract
  • Deposit return
  • Time of the essence
  • Specific performance
  • Home inspection
  • Insurance claim
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Contract 2023 ONCA 522

Rahbar v. Parvizi

The Court dismissed the appeal: buyers' financing failure constituted an anticipatory breach, sellers pressed for performance and were ready, willing and able to close by the deadline, buyers failed to close and sellers validly terminated the APS; the $50,000 deposit forfeiture was not unconscionable and relief from forfeiture was properly refused.

  • Specific performance
  • Relief from forfeiture
  • Repudiation/anticipatory breach
  • Deposits
  • Time of the essence
  • Duty of honest performance
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Contract 2022 BCSC 1073

Han-Earl Consulting Ltd. v. 1048661 BC Ltd.

The court held the $250,000 deposit was forfeited to the vendor after the purchaser failed to complete a hotel property sale and did not validly rely on the franchise issue.

  • Deposit forfeiture
  • Condition precedent
  • Waiver
  • Time of the essence
  • Frustration
  • Specific performance
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Contract law 2021 BCSC 852

Khural v. Gill

Summary trial in a land-sale dispute was dismissed because key facts were contested and credibility had to be tested at trial; the CPL was maintained.

  • Specific performance
  • Breach of contract
  • Forfeiture of deposit
  • Certificate of pending litigation
  • Unjust enrichment
  • Constructive trust
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Contract law 2021 BCSC 844

Grewal v. Lal

The court held the completion date moved to March 29, 2016, found no anticipatory breach by the defendant, and held both parties were in default so the contract remained alive.

  • Anticipatory breach
  • Specific performance
  • Damages
  • Time of the essence
  • Tender and completion
  • Statutory interpretation
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Contract law 2020 BCCA 137

Toor v. Dhillon

Court of Appeal upheld specific performance of a residential sale, finding the deposit was reasonably paid, the vendors had repudiated, and time was not of the essence.

  • Specific performance
  • Time of the essence
  • Deposit payment
  • Repudiation
  • Dual agency
  • Mortgage appraisal
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Contract law 2019 ONCA 866

Fortress Carlyle Peter St. Inc. v. Ricki’s Construction and Painting Inc.

Ricki’s provided an altered estoppel certificate and delayed delivery of a correct one, conduct that precluded reliance on time being of the essence; Fortress was ready, willing and able to close but for Ricki’s misconduct, summary judgment was proper, and the proposed fresh evidence would not have altered the outcome; therefore the order for specific performance was upheld and the appeal dismissed.

  • Specific performance
  • Time of the essence
  • Good faith in contract performance
  • Summary judgment procedure
  • Admission of fresh evidence (palmer test)
  • Estoppel certificates
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.