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Civil procedure 2022 BCSC 617

Manson v. Mitchell

The court held that reasonable lunch and other breaks are excluded from the seven-hour discovery limit, and ordered additional discovery time plus an adjournment.

  • Examination for discovery
  • Rule 7-2 extensions
  • Waiver of liability
  • Summary trial
  • Costs
  • Examination-for-discovery
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Contract law 2020 BCCA 78

Apps v. Grouse Mountain Resorts Ltd.

The Court of Appeal allowed the appeal, holding that post-purchase terrain-park signs and prior Whistler dealings could not validate an inconspicuous own-negligence waiver.

  • Exclusion clause
  • Waiver of liability
  • Own negligence clause
  • Reasonable notice and incorporation of terms
  • Prior dealings and actual knowledge
  • Standard of review
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Contract law 2018 YKCA 10

Mega Reporting Inc. v. Yukon (Government of)

The Yukon Court of Appeal held that a clear RFP waiver clause barred Mega Reporting’s damages claim and allowed Yukon’s appeal.

  • Exclusion clause
  • Public policy
  • Procedural fairness
  • Waiver of liability
  • Statutory interpretation
  • Tercon test
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Occupiers' liability 2018 ONCA 313

Schnarr v. Blue Mountain Resorts Limited

The CPA provisions (ss.7 and 9) and the OLA (s.3(3)) are irreconcilable when applied to suppliers who are occupiers; the OLA is the specific, exhaustive statute governing occupiers’ liability and therefore prevails over the general consumer-protection provisions of the CPA in this context, rendering the waivers valid and enforceable notwithstanding the CPA; additionally s.93(2) cannot be used to revive or enforce a waiver that s.9(3) of the CPA has rendered void where the CPA otherwise applies.

  • Waiver of liability
  • Consumer protection act s.7 s.9 s.93
  • Occupiers' liability act s.3 s.4 s.9
  • Conflict of statutes
  • Severability
  • Equitable enforcement of consumer agreements
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Negligence 2016 BCSC 2259

Braun v. Whistler Mountain Resort Limited Partnership

The court held that a skier’s signed waiver and his own evidence of assumed risk barred the claim, and it dismissed the action.

  • Assumption of risk
  • Waiver of liability
  • Gross negligence
  • Public policy
  • Summary dismissal
  • Waiver-of-liability
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Tort 2016 ONCA 70

Fleming v. Massey

The Court held that public policy embodied in the WSIA precludes permitting employers and workers to contract out of the statutory protections in Part X; s.16's prohibition in Part III does not imply that Part X rights may be waived, and s.116(1) must be read as a categorical rejection of the common law voluntary assumption of risk so as to prevent clear waiver of employer liability under Part X. Consequently the release could not be enforced to bar the appellant's Part X statutory action; the appeal was allowed and the summary judgment set aside.

  • Waiver of liability
  • Workplace safety and insurance act part x
  • Voluntary assumption of risk
  • Enforceability of releases
  • Summary judgment appeal
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Torts 2015 BCSC 1260

Chamberlin v. Canadian Physiotherapy Association

The court refused to summarily dismiss a physiotherapist’s negligence claims, finding the course waiver ambiguous and insufficient to bar suit; volenti was also not proved.

  • Waiver of liability
  • Volenti non fit injuria (assumption of risk)
  • Interpretation of release/exclusion clause
  • Summary trial admissibility
  • Waiver-of-liability
  • Volenti-non-fit-injuria
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Tort 2012 BCCA 122

Loychuk v. Cougar Mountain Adventures Ltd.

The British Columbia Court of Appeal upheld a zip-line waiver, holding it barred negligence claims and was not unconscionable, deceptive, or unsupported by consideration.

  • Waiver of liability
  • Release enforceability
  • Unconscionability
  • Business practices and consumer protection act
  • Consideration
  • Deceptive advertising
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Tort 2011 BCSC 1530

Arndt v. The Ruskin Slo Pitch Association

The court refused summary judgment, finding a softball waiver signed as part of a team roster was not enforceable on the evidence before it.

  • Waiver of liability
  • Assumption of risk
  • Enforceability of release
  • Non est factum
  • Summary judgment
  • Waiver-of-liability
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Tort 2009 BCSC 1385

Wong v. Lok's Martial Arts Centre Inc.

The court held that a parent cannot unilaterally sign a pre-tort release binding a minor under British Columbia’s Infants Act, so the defendants’ dismissal application failed.

  • Parental waiver
  • Minors' contracts
  • Waiver of liability
  • Infants act
  • Summary dismissal/rule 18a
  • Parental-waiver
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Canada decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.