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England and Wales Case Law

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Criminal law

Daryl Derek Richardson v R

Court of Appeal refused extensions of time, fresh evidence, and leave to appeal against conviction and sentence in a murder case.

  • Murder
  • Fresh evidence
  • Intermediaries
  • Diminished responsibility
  • Sentence appeal
  • Unsafe conviction
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Criminal law

R v Huyen Phuong Thi Phan

The applicant's mind did go with the notice of abandonment; she understood and weighed the consequences, and there is no evidence of incapacity or ignorance of material facts. The abandonment was a deliberate and informed decision, thus not a nullity.

  • Abandonment of appeal
  • Nullity test
  • Mental health impact
  • Legal aid costs
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Criminal law

R v James Francis Hockey

Applicant failed to provide evidence of positively incorrect legal advice; his mind went with the act of abandonment, so the application to treat the abandonment as a nullity was refused.

  • Abandonment of appeal
  • Incorrect legal advice
  • Nullity of procedural acts
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Criminal law [2025] EWCA Crim 948

Raja & Anor, R. v

Raja & Anor, R. v [2025] EWCA Crim 948 (06 June 2025)

The Court of Appeal refused Raja’s challenge to conviction and Idrak’s challenge to sentence arising from a fatal Hammersmith flyover collision.

  • Causing death by dangerous driving
  • Causing serious injury by dangerous driving
  • Sentencing guidelines
  • Jury directions
  • Mixed statements in interview
  • Majority verdicts
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Criminal law

R v Perry

The UK Supreme Court held that construing the meaning of a defence statement in this case was a question of fact, not law, and dismissed the appeal.

  • Interpretation of defence statements
  • Findings of fact vs law
  • Appeal standards
  • Terrorism offences
  • Criminal-appeals
  • Defence-statements
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Criminal law

R v Layden

The Supreme Court held that failure to arraign within the section 8 time limit did not deprive the Crown Court of jurisdiction to retry after a lawful retrial order.

  • Retrial after conviction quashed
  • Arraignment
  • Jurisdiction of crown court
  • Statutory interpretation
  • Procedural compliance
  • Criminal-appeals
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Criminal law

R v Syed Minhaz Ahmed

The statutory time limit for applying to refer a point of law to the Supreme Court under section 36(5) Criminal Justice Act 1988 is strict and cannot be extended; the application was out of time and invalid. No point of law of general public importance arises regarding the sentencing guidelines in this case.

  • Unduly lenient sentences
  • Time limits
  • Sentencing guidelines
  • Leave to appeal
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Criminal law

R v Mohammed Saddam Hussain & Anor

The Court of Appeal has no power to certify points of law of general public importance involved in a decision refusing leave to appeal, as established by statute and binding authority. The applicants' arguments regarding incompatibility with human rights and alleged misinterpretation of secondary liability law are without merit. The applications are refused.

  • Certification of point of law
  • Leave to appeal
  • Secondary liability
  • Compatibility with human rights act
  • Minimum term sentencing
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Criminal law [2024] EWCA Crim 1252

McGuinness, R. v

McGuinness, R. v [2024] EWCA Crim 1252 (06 September 2024)

The Court of Appeal reduced an assault-on-an-emergency-worker sentence from 182 days to 42 days and quashed unlawful Crown Court sendings of summary offences.

  • Assault on emergency worker
  • Possession of bladed article
  • Low-value shoplifting
  • Community protection notice
  • Jurisdictional error
  • Sentencing guidelines
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.