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England and Wales Case Law

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Criminal law

R v Matthew Hargreaves

The Crown Court was not obliged to determine the existence and extent of tainted gifts on the application to vary or discharge restraint orders; such determination is appropriately left to the enforcement stage. The Judge exercised discretion properly and there was no legal merit in the appeal.

  • Restraint orders
  • Tainted gifts
  • Confiscation orders
  • Third party property rights
  • Enforcement stage
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Civil procedure

National Crime Agency v GKC (No 2)

Fordham J discharged interim anonymity and reporting restrictions in UWO/IFO proceedings, holding that open justice outweighed the respondent’s Article 8 privacy claim.

  • Open justice
  • Anonymity orders
  • Reporting restrictions
  • Article 8 echr (right to privacy)
  • Article 10 echr (freedom of expression)
  • Unexplained wealth orders (uwo)
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Criminal law

R v Amardeep Marwaha & Ors

Confiscation judgment in a large excise duty and VAT fraud. The court held the defendants jointly obtained the full benefit and made orders to prevent double recovery.

  • Confiscation orders
  • Excise duty fraud
  • Vat fraud
  • Joint benefit liability
  • Application of excise goods regulations
  • Pecuniary advantage under poca
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Criminal law [2026] EWCR 3

Marwaha & Ors, R. v

Marwaha & Ors, R. v [2026] EWCR 3 (16 March 2026)

Confiscation orders were made against three fraud defendants for the full joint benefit of excise duty and VAT evasion, with inflation uplift and anti-double-recovery terms.

  • Confiscation orders
  • Fraud
  • Excise duty evasion
  • Vat fraud
  • Joint benefit liability
  • Proceeds of crime act 2002
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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 58

Hargreaves, R. v

Hargreaves, R. v [2026] EWCA Crim 58 (10 February 2026)

The Court of Appeal refused leave to appeal over restraint orders, holding that disputed tainted-gift issues need not be decided until enforcement.

  • Restraint orders
  • Tainted gifts
  • Confiscation proceedings
  • Third party property rights
  • Enforcement of confiscation orders
  • Restraint-orders
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Administrative law [2026] EWHC 219 (Admin)

Eslami v North Tyneside Magistrates' Court

Eslami v North Tyneside Magistrates' Court [2026] EWHC 219 (Admin) (05 February 2026)

Judicial review of a magistrates’ refusal to vary an account freezing order was allowed because the reasons were inadequate and failed to address the statutory test.

  • Judicial review
  • Account freezing orders
  • Reasonable living expenses
  • Adequacy of reasons
  • Variation of freezing orders
  • Judicial-review
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Criminal law

R v Arturas Jusas

The confiscation order must be reduced by £14,500 to reflect the legitimate third party interest in seized cash, as established by evidence from Ms Li and accepted by the National Crime Agency.

  • Confiscation order
  • Third party interests
  • Appeal procedure
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Criminal law [2026] EWCR 1

Director of Public Prosecutions v Boureanu

Director of Public Prosecutions v Boureanu [2026] EWCR 1 (16 January 2026)

The Crown Court held that a Romanian confiscation order remained enforceable despite no custodial sentence, and appointed a receiver over funds in UK accounts.

  • Enforcement of foreign confiscation orders
  • Interpretation of 'conviction' under proceeds of crime act 2002 (external requests and orders) order 2005
  • Appointment of receiver
  • Mutual legal assistance
  • Asset recovery
  • Proceeds-of-crime
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Criminal law

The Director of Public Prosecutions v Christian Alexandru Boureanu

The Crown Court held that a Romanian confiscation order followed a conviction and appointed a receiver to enforce it against funds held in UK accounts.

  • Enforcement of external confiscation orders
  • Interpretation of 'conviction' under proceeds of crime act 2002
  • Mutual legal assistance
  • Appointment of receivers
  • Asset recovery
  • External-confiscation-orders
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Criminal law [2025] EWHC 3349 (Admin)

Mirza v Crown Prosecution Service

Mirza v Crown Prosecution Service [2025] EWHC 3349 (Admin) (19 December 2025)

The High Court dismissed Zahid Mirza’s application for a certificate of inadequacy under s.83 Criminal Justice Act 1988, finding no proof of a genuine post-order change in assets.

  • Confiscation orders
  • Certificate of inadequacy
  • Realisable assets
  • Hidden assets
  • Criminal benefit
  • Enforcement of confiscation orders
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.