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England and Wales Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Health and social care

We Care Living Limited v Care Quality Commission

The Tribunal refused an application to admit a late appeal against cancellation of registration, finding no exceptional circumstances to extend time.

  • Late appeal
  • Extension of time
  • Cancellation of registration
  • Regulated activity personal care
  • Access to justice
  • Late-appeal
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Tax law

Shane Matin v The Commissioners for HMRC

The Upper Tribunal refused reconsideration of permission to appeal in a tax dispute, holding there was no arguable error in the FTT’s treatment of an HMRC barring application.

  • Permission to appeal
  • Barring order
  • Procedural fairness
  • Equality of arms
  • Adequacy of reasons
  • Evaluation of evidence
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Tax law

The Commissioners for HMRC v John Douglas Wardle

The Upper Tribunal refused Mr Wardle’s application for a protective costs order in HMRC’s appeal, finding no real public interest and no basis for an appeal costs order.

  • Protective costs order
  • Appeal costs order
  • Costs capping order
  • Trade commencement
  • Entrepreneurs’ relief
  • Protective-costs-order
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Administrative law

Peter Cleasby v University of Exeter & Anor

The Upper Tribunal found the University of Exeter in contempt for 14 months of non-compliance with a disclosure order and imposed a £15,000 fine plus publication.

  • Contempt of court
  • Freedom of information
  • Sanctions for non-compliance
  • Tribunal orders
  • Contempt-of-court
  • Freedom-of-information
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Tax law

Shaban Suleman v The Commissioners for HMRC

The breaches of tribunal directions, including two Unless Orders, were serious and significant. No good reasons for the breaches were provided. On balance, the Applicant received all relevant communications and failed to comply or make proactive enquiries. The prejudice to the Respondents and public interest in finality of litigation outweighs prejudice to the Applicant. Statutory time limits and compliance with tribunal orders must be respected. Application for reinstatement is refused.

  • Reinstatement of appeal
  • Strike out orders
  • Compliance with tribunal directions
  • Agent authorisation
  • Statutory time limits
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Tax law

Colin Sagar v The Commissioners for HMRC

Although Mr Sagar acted unreasonably to a limited extent in persisting with the appeal after HMRC clarified its position and in his uncooperative approach to Tribunal directions, the unreasonable conduct was minor and did not warrant an award of costs. The Tribunal exercised its discretion to refuse the costs application, weighing the limited impact of the unreasonable conduct and the context of the proceedings.

  • Costs
  • Unreasonable conduct
  • Jurisdiction
  • Litigant in person
  • Hmrc procedures
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Education law

KTS v Governing Body of Milby Primary School

The Upper Tribunal held that a school and its governing body could be named in published SEND discrimination decisions, while the child and other identifying details remained protected.

  • Disability discrimination in schools
  • Reporting restrictions
  • Open justice
  • Anonymity orders
  • Freedom of expression
  • Privacy rights
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Financial services regulation

Richard Brian Fenech & Anor v The Financial Conduct Authority

The Upper Tribunal held that Ms Prestage was qualified as an expert, but her close involvement in the file review process made her conflicted and her report unfair as expert evidence.

  • Expert evidence
  • Conflict of interest
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Case management
  • Defined benefit pension transfer advice
  • Expert-evidence
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Tax law

Derek Hosie v The Commissioners for HMRC

The Upper Tribunal granted permission to appeal on one jurisdictional ground about reinstating a withdrawn tax appeal, but refused permission on all other grounds.

  • Jurisdiction of tribunal
  • Extension of time
  • Fraud allegations
  • Withdrawal and reinstatement of appeal
  • Tax-appeals
  • Tribunal-procedure
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Tax law

Figa Store Limited v The Commissioners for HMRC

The 17-day delay in filing a valid notice of appeal was not serious or significant in the circumstances; the reasons for the delay, while not good, were not egregious; considering all circumstances and applying the Medpro approach, permission to make a late appeal should be granted as there is no real prejudice to the respondent and refusal would be terminal for the appellant's statutory appeal rights.

  • Late appeal
  • Extension of time
  • Customs duty
  • Import vat
  • Rules of origin
  • Tribunal procedure rules
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About this LexChat collection

England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.