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England and Wales Case Law

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Civil procedure [2026] EWHC 960 (Admin)

BOR, R (On the Application Of) v Family Court at Cardiff

BOR, R (On the Application Of) v Family Court at Cardiff [2026] EWHC 960 (Admin) (23 April 2026)

The High Court made a three-year Extended Civil Restraint Order against BOR after finding she had persistently issued totally without merit claims and applications.

  • Extended civil restraint orders
  • Totally without merit applications
  • Judicial review
  • Abuse of process
  • Access to courts
  • Extended-civil-restraint-order
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Civil procedure

Atole Timothy Enaholo v Totally Plc & Anor

The claimant has persistently issued claims and applications which are totally without merit, has been warned multiple times, and continues to demonstrate an irrational refusal to accept adverse decisions. There is a high risk of further meritless litigation against a wide range of parties. A general civil restraint order is necessary and proportionate to protect the court's process and other parties from further abuse.

  • Civil restraint orders
  • Vexatious litigation
  • Abuse of process
  • Access to courts
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Civil procedure [2024] EWHC 3306 (Admin)

His Majesty's Attorney General for England and Wales v Hardy

His Majesty's Attorney General for England and Wales v Hardy [2024] EWHC 3306 (Admin) (19 December 2024)

The High Court made a three-year all proceedings order against Mr Hardy under section 42, with Vaidya terms and costs awarded to the Attorney General.

  • Vexatious litigants
  • Section 42 orders
  • Bankruptcy proceedings
  • Access to courts
  • Civil restraint orders
  • Article 6 echr
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Civil procedure

His Majesty's Attorney General for England and Wales v Mark Gregory Hardy

Mr Hardy has habitually and persistently and without reasonable ground instituted vexatious civil proceedings, made vexatious applications, and instituted vexatious prosecutions. The cumulative effect of his litigation conduct justifies the making of an all proceedings order under section 42 of the Senior Courts Act 1981, including Vaidya terms, for a period of three years. The order is proportionate, does not infringe the essence of his Article 6 rights, and bankruptcy proceedings are within the scope of section 42.

  • Vexatious litigant orders
  • Access to courts
  • Bankruptcy proceedings
  • Civil restraint orders
  • Article 6 echr
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Sanctions [2023] EWCA Civ 1132

Mints & Ors v PJSC National Bank Trust & Anor

Mints & Ors v PJSC National Bank Trust & Anor [2023] EWCA Civ 1132 (06 October 2023)

The Court of Appeal held that UK sanctions law did not bar entry of judgment for designated persons and upheld OFSI licensing for costs and related liabilities.

  • Uk sanctions regime
  • Asset freeze
  • Judgment entry
  • Licensing powers
  • Ownership and control under sanctions
  • Access to courts
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Tax law [2019] EWCA Civ 747

Haworth, R (On the Application Of) v Revenue And Customs

Haworth, R (On the Application Of) v Revenue And Customs [2019] EWCA Civ 747 (01 May 2019)

The Court of Appeal quashed HMRC follower and accelerated payment notices issued to Mr Haworth, holding HMRC misdirected itself on the effect of Smallwood and on the statutory threshold.

  • Follower notices
  • Accelerated payment notices
  • Judicial review
  • Tax avoidance
  • Statutory interpretation
  • Access to courts
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Civil procedure

Douglas v HM Attorney-General & Ors

The court dismissed Paula Douglas’s application to discharge a vexatious litigant order, finding no material change in circumstances or reliable reform.

  • Vexatious litigant orders
  • Discharge or variation of court orders
  • Abuse of process
  • Access to courts
  • Vexatious-litigant-orders
  • Abuse-of-process
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Criminal law [2014] EWHC 3558 (Admin)

Yam, R (n the Application f) v Central Criminal Court & Anor

Yam, R (n the Application f) v Central Criminal Court & Anor [2014] EWHC 3558 (Admin) (31 October 2014)

The High Court upheld an order restricting disclosure of in camera material to Strasbourg, finding no breach of access to court rights and no error in relying on contempt powers.

  • Open justice
  • National security
  • Contempt of court
  • Reporting restrictions
  • Access to courts
  • European convention on human rights
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.