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England and Wales Case Law

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Criminal law [2019] EWCA Crim 1897

Whittle, R. v

Whittle, R. v [2019] EWCA Crim 1897 (25 October 2019)

The Court of Appeal upheld a confiscation order against Anita Whittle, holding that the full misappropriated sum was the benefit obtained and was not disproportionate.

  • Confiscation order
  • Proceeds of crime act 2002
  • Benefit assessment
  • Disproportionality
  • Confiscation-order
  • Proceeds-of-crime-act-2002
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Criminal law

Whittle, R. v

The Court of Appeal held that a confiscation order could include the full ÂŁ26,901.30 obtained by dishonesty, rejecting a deduction for hypothetical pension rights.

  • Confiscation orders
  • Proceeds of crime act 2002
  • Benefit assessment
  • Disproportionality
  • Confiscation-orders
  • Proceeds-of-crime-act-2002
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Criminal law

Fulton v R.

The Court of Appeal upheld a ÂŁ104,228 confiscation order against Gary Fulton, holding he obtained property by controlling money transfers in a laundering conspiracy.

  • Money laundering
  • Confiscation orders
  • Benefit assessment
  • Proportionality
  • Confiscation-orders
  • Money-laundering
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Criminal law

Parker, R v

Prosecution appeal against a confiscation order was allowed. The court held Parker was liable for excise duty on smuggled tobacco and that forfeited cash should not reduce available assets.

  • Confiscation order
  • Liability for excise duty
  • Benefit assessment
  • Available assets
  • Money laundering
  • Confiscation-order
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Criminal law [2018] EWCA Crim 888

Cole, R. v

Cole, R. v [2018] EWCA Crim 888 (24 April 2018)

The Court of Appeal partly allowed a confiscation appeal, requiring a s.22 POCA reassessment on a Waya-compliant basis, but refused reopening the 2009 order.

  • Confiscation orders
  • Mortgage fraud
  • Section 22 poca applications
  • Benefit assessment
  • Substantial injustice
  • Confiscation-orders
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Criminal law

Cole, R. v

The Court of Appeal partly allowed a confiscation appeal, reducing the s.22 benefit figure to the Waya-compliant amount, while refusing other grounds.

  • Confiscation orders
  • Mortgage fraud
  • Section 22 poca applications
  • Benefit assessment
  • Change in law (waya)
  • Rental income as criminal benefit
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Criminal law

McDowell & Anor v The Queen

Court of Appeal Criminal Division held that McDowell’s proceeds were benefit from prohibited trading, but Singh’s unregistered trading receipts were not benefit and his confiscation order was quashed.

  • Proceeds of crime
  • Lifting corporate veil
  • Proportionality
  • Regulatory offences
  • Benefit assessment
  • Article 1 first protocol echr
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Criminal law

Onuigbo (aka Okoronkwo) v R

The Court of Appeal partly allowed an appeal against confiscation, ordering a rehearing on benefit after finding the judge proceeded on a mistaken concession.

  • Money laundering
  • Confiscation orders
  • Disclosure
  • Solicitor's lien
  • Benefit assessment
  • Confiscation-orders
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Criminal law [2013] EWCA Crim 2042

Fields & Ors v R.

Fields & Ors v R. [2013] EWCA Crim 2042 (14 November 2013)

The Court of Appeal held that co-principal conspirators each obtain the full joint benefit for confiscation purposes, with no apportionment of benefit or recoverable amount.

  • Confiscation orders
  • Joint benefit
  • Apportionment
  • Proceeds of crime act 2002
  • Proportionality
  • Available amount
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Criminal law

Sale R. v

The Court of Appeal reduced a confiscation order after a corruption and fraud conviction, holding that full turnover was disproportionate and profit only was recoverable.

  • Confiscation orders
  • Piercing the corporate veil
  • Benefit assessment
  • Proportionality under poca
  • Confiscation-orders
  • Proceeds-of-crime-act
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.