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England and Wales Case Law

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Mental capacity law [2026] EWCOP 3

A Local Authority v ZX

A Local Authority v ZX [2026] EWCOP 3 (T3) (26 January 2026)

ZX lacks capacity to make decisions about contact with others because his learning difficulty prevents him from using and weighing relevant information in the moment, and this inability is causally linked to his impairment. The deprivation of liberty and restrictions on contact remain necessary and proportionate in ZX's best interests.

  • Mental capacity assessment
  • Deprivation of liberty
  • Best interests
  • Contact with others
  • Learning difficulty
  • Care planning
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Mental capacity

London Borough of Lewisham v SL & Anor

The Court of Protection held that SL should remain at home with her existing care package and paused new placement assessments for six months.

  • Best interests
  • Deprivation of liberty
  • Care planning
  • Respite care
  • Capacity assessment
  • Best-interests
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Family law

E (A Child - Application to Discharge Care Order - Failures of the Local Authority), Re

It is necessary and proportionate for the Care Order to remain in force for Emi, despite the local authority's failures, due to ongoing risks from the father, the need for continued monitoring and support, and to ensure Emi's welfare and access to services. Discharge would not guarantee continued support or safeguarding, and the local authority must retain parental responsibility to manage risks and important decisions, especially with the ongoing police investigation.

  • Discharge of care order
  • Local authority duties
  • Care planning
  • Welfare checklist
  • Parental responsibility
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Family law [2025] EWFC 223 (B)

E, Re (A Child - Application to Discharge Care Order - Failures of the Local Authority)(Rev1)

E, Re (A Child - Application to Discharge Care Order - Failures of the Local Authority)(Rev1) [2025] EWFC 223 (B) (26 June 2025)

The court refused Emi’s application to discharge a Care Order, finding continued local authority oversight and safeguards remained necessary despite Emi living with their mother.

  • Care orders
  • Discharge of care orders
  • Welfare of the child
  • Care planning
  • Local authority duties
  • Supervision orders
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Family law

Holly, Re

The court refused Kent County Council’s application to extend a deprivation of liberty order for Holly and criticised the authority’s failure to meet her care needs.

  • Deprivation of liberty
  • Care planning
  • Therapeutic residential placement
  • Parental responsibility
  • Capacity assessment
  • Children's services
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Mental capacity law [2024] EWCOP 76

EM, Re (Deprivation of Liberty, Care Planning & Costs)

EM, Re (Deprivation of Liberty, Care Planning & Costs) [2024] EWCOP 76 (T2) (19 December 2024)

Court of Protection case on EM's fluctuating capacity, care planning, and costs, with the current care plan approved as a deprivation of liberty and costs awarded against the local authority.

  • Deprivation of liberty
  • Care planning
  • Capacity assessment
  • Costs orders
  • Best interests
  • Autism spectrum disorder
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Mental capacity law

Bury Metropolitan Borough Council v EM & Ors

The Court of Protection approved EM’s care plan as a deprivation of liberty and ordered the local authority to pay the Official Solicitor’s costs after procedural breaches.

  • Deprivation of liberty
  • Care planning
  • Capacity assessment
  • Best interests
  • Costs orders
  • Deprivation-of-liberty
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Health law [2024] EWHC 3063 (Admin)

Simpson, R (On the Application Of) v NHS Mid and South Essex Integrated Care Board

Simpson, R (On the Application Of) v NHS Mid and South Essex Integrated Care Board [2024] EWHC 3063 (Admin) (06 December 2024)

Judicial review of an NHS Continuing Healthcare plan failed. The court held the ICB's decisions on care provision were lawful and within the range of reasonable responses.

  • Nhs continuing healthcare
  • Personal health budgets
  • Care planning
  • Direct payments
  • Reasonableness review
  • Nhs-continuing-healthcare
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Administrative law [2024] EWHC 2682 (Admin)

A, R (On the Application Of) v North Central London Integrated Care Board

A, R (On the Application Of) v North Central London Integrated Care Board [2024] EWHC 2682 (Admin) (23 October 2024)

Judicial review over children’s continuing care: the court found the ICB breached its duty to ensure an up-to-date health care plan, but upheld the provider change and refused restitution.

  • Nhs continuing care
  • Education, health and care plans (ehc)
  • Children's rights
  • Judicial review
  • Statutory duties of icbs
  • Care planning
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