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England and Wales Case Law

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Insolvency

Emma Sayers & Anor v John Charles Dixon & Anor

The High Court held that two spouses’ trust and loan arrangements were shams and also satisfied section 423 Insolvency Act 1986, with related property transactions unwound.

  • Sham trusts
  • Transactions at undervalue
  • Section 423 insolvency act 1986
  • Section 339 insolvency act 1986
  • Change of position defence
  • Bankruptcy estate
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Restitution

Rasmala Trade Finance Fund v Trafigura PTE Ltd

The High Court dismissed Rasmala’s restitution claim over five payments to Trafigura, holding that Trafigura’s change of position defence succeeded.

  • Mistaken payments
  • Change of position defence
  • Fraud allegations
  • Agency
  • Constructive trust
  • Unjust-enrichment
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Commercial law [2025] EWHC 1569 (Ch)

Rasmala Trade Finance Fund v Trafigura Pte Ltd

Rasmala Trade Finance Fund v Trafigura Pte Ltd [2025] EWHC 1569 (Ch) (23 June 2025)

The High Court dismissed Rasmala’s restitution claim over five payments made to Trafigura after Farlin fraudulently used forged contracts and TPAs.

  • Unjust enrichment
  • Mistaken payment
  • Change of position defence
  • Agency
  • Forgery
  • Restitution for mistake
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Commercial law [2025] EWHC 586 (Comm)

Somerset Equipment Finance (UK) Ltd v Lan Support Ltd

Somerset Equipment Finance (UK) Ltd v Lan Support Ltd [2025] EWHC 586 (Comm) (14 March 2025)

The High Court refused summary judgment in a restitution claim, holding the defendant had a real prospect of advancing a change of position defence.

  • Change of position defence
  • Summary judgment
  • Void contracts
  • Restitution for money had and received
  • Fraudulent transactions
  • Change-of-position
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Commercial law

AMNS Middle East FZE v LIQS Pte Ltd

The High Court held that advance payments made under a steel-supply agreement had to be repaid in unjust enrichment after the supply basis failed.

  • Unjust enrichment
  • Failure of basis
  • Sham contracts
  • Entire agreement clauses
  • Change of position defence
  • Limitation of actions
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Insolvency

James Court Limited (in liquidation) v Hindsight Contractors Limited

HCL is estopped from contending the payments are capable of validation due to prior determination by HHJ Kelly, and no special circumstances exist to reopen the issue. Consequently, HCL's change of position defence fails, and restitution is ordered for the remaining sum.

  • Void dispositions
  • Change of position defence
  • Issue estoppel
  • Abuse of process
  • Validation orders
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Banking and finance law [2023] EWCA Civ 1482

Banca Intesa Sanpaolo Spa & Anor v Comune Di Venezia

Banca Intesa Sanpaolo Spa & Anor v Comune Di Venezia [2023] EWCA Civ 1482 (13 December 2023)

Court of Appeal judgment on Venice interest rate swaps, addressing capacity under Italian law, restitution, change of position, and limitation.

  • Interest rate swaps
  • Capacity of public authorities
  • Restitution/unjust enrichment
  • Limitation periods
  • Change of position defence
  • Foreign law in english courts
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Insolvency [2023] EWHC 1101 (Ch)

James Court Ltd (In Liquidation) v Hindsight Contractors Ltd

James Court Ltd (In Liquidation) v Hindsight Contractors Ltd [2023] EWHC 1101 (Ch) (09 May 2023)

The High Court held that Hindsight Contractors Ltd was estopped from rearguing validation of void payments and rejected its change of position defence.

  • Void dispositions under insolvency act 1986 s127
  • Change of position defence
  • Issue estoppel
  • Abuse of process
  • Validation orders
  • Insolvency
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Banking and finance law

Banca Intesa Sanpaolo Spa & Anor. v Comune Di Venezia

Commercial Court judgment on Venice’s swap transactions, addressing Italian-law capacity, mandatory rules, restitution, and related advisory claims.

  • Interest rate swaps
  • Capacity of public authorities
  • Mandatory rules (rome convention)
  • Restitution for void contracts
  • Change of position defence
  • Limitation periods
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.