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England and Wales Case Law

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Family-law

BN (A Child)(Abduction: Art 13(b)), Re

Hague Convention return application to Connecticut refused after the court found grave risk from domestic abuse and the mother’s complex PTSD.

  • Child-abduction
  • Hague-convention
  • Protective-measures
  • Ptsd-and-parenting
  • Domestic-abuse
  • Article-13b
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Family-law [2026] EWHC 1158 (Fam)

BN (A Child)(Abduction: Art 13(b)), Re

BN (A Child)(Abduction: Art 13(b)), Re [2026] EWHC 1158 (Fam) (14 May 2026)

Hague Convention return application to Connecticut refused after the court found grave risk under Article 13(b) because of domestic abuse and the mother's PTSD.

  • Hague-convention-1980
  • Child-abduction-and-custody-act-1985
  • Article-13(b)-grave-risk-exception
  • Protective-measures
  • Domestic-abuse
  • Ptsd-and-parental-mental-health
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Family-law [2026] EWHC 1120 (Fam)

C (Article 13(b): Summary return to Lithuania), Re

C (Article 13(b): Summary return to Lithuania), Re [2026] EWHC 1120 (Fam) (05 May 2026)

The High Court ordered C’s summary return to Lithuania, rejecting the father’s Article 13(b) grave-risk defence based on the mother’s health, alcohol use, and delay.

  • Hague-convention-1980
  • Article-13(b)-grave-risk-exception
  • Summary-return-of-child
  • Protective-measures
  • Habitual-residence
  • Delay-and-settlement
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Family-law

FG (A Child: Return Order to Lithuania, Re

High Court family judgment ordering a child’s return to Lithuania under the Hague Convention after finding wrongful removal, no settlement, and no established Article 13 defence.

  • Child-abduction
  • Habitual-residence
  • Custody-rights
  • Hague-convention
  • Protective-measures
  • Grave-risk-defence
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Family-law [2026] EWHC 1050 (Fam)

FG, Re (A Child: Return Order to Lithuania)

FG, Re (A Child: Return Order to Lithuania) [2026] EWHC 1050 (Fam) (01 May 2026)

Hague Convention return proceedings concerning a 6-year-old child. The court found Lithuania was the child’s habitual residence and ordered return.

  • Child-abduction
  • Habitual-residence
  • Wrongful-removal
  • Return-order
  • Hague-convention
  • Custody-rights
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Family-law [2026] EWHC 1012 (Fam)

The Father v The Mother & Anor

The Father v The Mother & Anor [2026] EWHC 1012 (Fam) (30 April 2026)

The court refused an immediate return to Egypt for a child, holding return could only occur if an Egyptian consent order and financial safeguards were secured.

  • Child-abduction
  • Welfare-of-the-child
  • Custody-and-residence
  • International-relocation
  • Protective-measures
  • Domestic-abuse-findings
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Family-law

X (A Child), Re

Court of Appeal dismissed appeals against a Hague Convention return order for a 14-year-old child, holding the judge had properly weighed the child’s objections and welfare.

  • Child-abduction
  • Hague-convention-1980
  • Child's-objections
  • Article-13(b)-defence
  • Summary-return-of-child
  • Parental-influence
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Family-law [2026] EWCA Civ 518

X (A Child), Re

X (A Child), Re [2026] EWCA Civ 518 (30 April 2026)

Court of Appeal dismissed an appeal against the summary return of a 14-year-old child to South Africa under the Hague Convention, rejecting Article 13(b) and welfare-based challenges.

  • Child-abduction
  • Hague-convention-1980
  • Child's-objections
  • Summary-return
  • Parental-influence
  • Article-13(b)-exception
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Family-law

DE (A Child: Inward Return Order From India), Re

The High Court ordered the urgent return of a one-year-old child from India to England and Wales, finding the father abducted the child and had perpetrated domestic abuse.

  • Wardship
  • Jurisdiction
  • Forum-non-conveniens
  • Summary-return-order
  • Domestic-abuse-findings
  • Fact-finding
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Family-law [2026] EWHC 1140 (Fam)

A (A Child), Re (Habitual Residence)

A (A Child), Re (Habitual Residence) [2026] EWHC 1140 (Fam) (28 April 2026)

The High Court held that A was habitually resident in India on the application date, so it lacked jurisdiction over the wardship and summary return application.

  • Habitual-residence
  • Jurisdiction-of-english-courts
  • Wardship
  • Child-abduction
  • Summary-return
  • Forum-non-conveniens
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.