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England and Wales Case Law

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Insurance law [2026] EWHC 1195 (Comm)

Grimes (t/a The Cleveland Arms) & Ors v Liberty Mutual Insurance Europe SE

Grimes (t/a The Cleveland Arms) & Ors v Liberty Mutual Insurance Europe SE [2026] EWHC 1195 (Comm) (20 May 2026)

Commercial Court preliminary issues in COVID-19 business interruption claims concerning policy construction, causation, notification, and estoppel.

  • Business interruption insurance
  • Covid-19 pandemic
  • Policy construction
  • Notification requirements
  • Condition precedent
  • Estoppel
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Contract law

Fibula Air Travel SRL v Just Us Air SRL

Commercial Court judgment on a wet lease dispute: the court construed audit and approvals clauses, rejecting Fibula’s defences and upholding Just Us’s counterclaim.

  • Condition precedent
  • Force majeure
  • Estoppel
  • Regulatory approvals
  • Lease payment obligations
  • Contract-construction
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Contract law [2025] EWHC 2505 (Comm)

Alaska Airlines Inc v Virgin Aviation TM Ltd & Anor

Alaska Airlines Inc v Virgin Aviation TM Ltd & Anor [2025] EWHC 2505 (Comm) (03 October 2025)

The High Court held the minimum royalty under the Virgin trade mark licence was not severable for exclusivity alone, rejected Alaska’s restitution-based defence, and granted summary judgment.

  • Trade mark licensing
  • Minimum royalty payments
  • No set-off clauses
  • Repudiatory breach
  • Condition precedent
  • Implied terms
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Contract law [2025] EWHC 3639 (Ch)

Dandara South East Ltd v Medway Preservation Ltd & Anor

Dandara South East Ltd v Medway Preservation Ltd & Anor [2025] EWHC 3639 (Ch) (10 July 2025)

The High Court granted summary judgment for the defendants, holding there was no real prospect of showing manifest error in the expert’s determination.

  • Expert determination
  • Manifest error
  • Summary judgment
  • Construction contracts
  • Condition precedent
  • Practical completion
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Insurance law

Daniel Makin v The Restaurant Muse Limited & Ors

The Second Defendant was in breach of Claims Conditions 2 and 3.5 by failing to notify the Third Defendant of the incident and relevant correspondence. Compliance with these Claims Conditions was a condition precedent to the Third Defendant’s liability. Therefore, the Third Defendant was entitled as of right to refuse indemnity under the policy, and the Claimant’s claim fails under the 2010 Act.

  • Third parties (rights against insurers) act 2010
  • Notification clauses
  • Condition precedent
  • Vicarious liability
  • Personal injury
  • Policy interpretation
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Contract law [2025] EWCA Civ 380

Disclosure and Barring Service v Tata Consultancy Services Ltd

Disclosure and Barring Service v Tata Consultancy Services Ltd [2025] EWCA Civ 380 (04 April 2025)

The Court of Appeal held that clause 6.1 was a condition precedent, so DBS could not recover Delay Payments without first issuing an NCR.

  • Condition precedent
  • Delay payments
  • Contract interpretation
  • It project disputes
  • Condition-precedent
  • Contract-interpretation
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Contract law

Alaska Airlines Inc. v Virgin Aviation TM Limited & Anor

The MR is not a severable payment solely for the Exclusivity Obligation but a floor for the single payment obligation covering the full bundle of Airline Rights. The no set-off clause in clause 8.9.1 precludes Alaska from relying on restitutionary defences at summary judgment. Compliance with the Exclusivity Obligation is not a condition precedent nor an implied term for MR payment. Virgin is entitled to summary judgment for the MR up to 23 September 2022.

  • Trade mark licensing
  • Minimum royalty payment
  • Exclusivity obligation
  • Summary judgment
  • Condition precedent
  • Implied terms
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.