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England and Wales Case Law

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Social security law

The Secretary of State for Work and Pensions v DF

The Upper Tribunal set aside the First-tier Tribunal’s decision and held that DF was not entitled to Bereavement Support Payment because the deceased had not met the contribution condition.

  • Bereavement support payment
  • National insurance contributions
  • Disability discrimination
  • Article 14 echr
  • Contributory benefits
  • Bereavement-support-payment
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Human rights

Daniel Richard Jwanczuk v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions

The Court of Appeal held that the exclusion from Bereavement Support Payment for spouses of deceased persons unable to work throughout their working life due to disability constitutes unjustified discrimination under Article 14 ECHR. The relevant status is valid, the contribution condition is not proportionate in its discriminatory effect, and it is possible under section 3 Human Rights Act to read in an exception for such cases. The Court followed the Northern Ireland Court of Appeal decision in O'Donnell, finding no compelling reason to depart from it.

  • Article 14 echr
  • Bereavement support payment
  • Indirect discrimination
  • Interpretation under human rights act
  • Contributory benefits
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.