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England and Wales Case Law

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Maritime law

Smart Gain Shipping Co Ltd v Langlois Enterprises Ltd

Clause 86 obligates Charterers to compensate Owners at the hire rate for time spent on underwater cleaning, regardless of whether cleaning occurs before or after redelivery; claim is in debt, not damages.

  • Charterparty interpretation
  • Arbitration appeal
  • Contractual construction
  • Debt vs damages
  • Hull fouling clauses
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Contract law

King Crude Carriers SA & Ors v Ridgebury November LLC & Ors

Where a party's breach prevents fulfilment of a condition precedent to the accrual of a debt, and the contract does not indicate a contrary intention, the condition is treated as fulfilled or dispensed with, and the debt accrues. The Sellers are entitled to recover the deposits in debt, not merely damages.

  • Conditions precedent
  • Debt vs damages
  • Sale of goods
  • Breach of contract
  • Remedies for breach
  • Forfeiture of deposit
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Contract law [2024] EWCA Civ 719

King Crude Carriers SA & Ors v Ridgebury November LLC & Ors

King Crude Carriers SA & Ors v Ridgebury November LLC & Ors [2024] EWCA Civ 719 (27 June 2024)

The Court of Appeal held that buyers who breached their duty to enable escrow accounts could be sued for the undeposited sums in damages, not debt.

  • Conditions precedent
  • Debt vs damages
  • Remedies for breach
  • Sale of goods
  • Maxim: no advantage from own wrong
  • Conditions-precedent
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Contract law

New Century Media Ltd v Makhlay

On assessment of quantum after default judgment, the court held the defendant could not reopen liability issues. Damages and debt were awarded subject to deductions.

  • Repudiatory breach
  • Fixed term contracts
  • Default judgment
  • Damages assessment
  • Mitigation of loss
  • Early termination
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Contract law [2013] EWHC 3556 (QB)

New Century Media Ltd v Makhlay

New Century Media Ltd v Makhlay [2013] EWHC 3556 (QB) (21 November 2013)

After default judgment on liability, the court held the defendant could not revive repudiation or early-termination defences at quantum. Damages were awarded with deductions.

  • Repudiatory breach
  • Fixed-term contracts
  • Default judgment
  • Damages assessment
  • Mitigation of loss
  • Implied terms
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.