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England and Wales Case Law

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Administrative law [2026] EWCA Civ 541

Hilltop Experiences Ltd, R (On the Application Of) v Norfolk County Council

Hilltop Experiences Ltd, R (On the Application Of) v Norfolk County Council [2026] EWCA Civ 541 (06 May 2026)

Court of Appeal dismissed a planning judicial review challenge over a new household waste recycling centre, holding the alternatives assessment and officer report were not unlawful.

  • Judicial review
  • Planning permission
  • Material considerations
  • Error of fact
  • Officer's report
  • Alternative sites
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Planning law [2026] EWHC 422 (Admin)

Sandy Park Farm Partnership v Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government & Ors

Sandy Park Farm Partnership v Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government & Ors [2026] EWHC 422 (Admin) (26 February 2026)

The High Court dismissed a section 288 challenge to a planning appeal decision granting outline permission for 350 dwellings at Exeter, rejecting policy, weight, and habitats grounds.

  • Statutory interpretation
  • Development plan policy
  • Material considerations
  • Weight of planning guidance
  • Protected species
  • Judicial review of planning decisions
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Planning law [2025] EWCA Civ 610

Tesco Stores Ltd, R (On the Application Of) v Lidl Great Britain Ltd

Tesco Stores Ltd, R (On the Application Of) v Lidl Great Britain Ltd [2025] EWCA Civ 610 (09 May 2025)

The Court of Appeal dismissed Tesco’s challenge to planning permission for a Lidl store, holding the council lawfully applied the NPPF sequential test.

  • Sequential test
  • Retail development
  • National planning policy framework (nppf)
  • Development plan policy
  • Judicial review
  • Interpretation of planning policy
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Administrative law [2025] EWHC 726 (Admin)

New Forest National Park Authority v Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government & Anor

New Forest National Park Authority v Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government & Anor [2025] EWHC 726 (Admin) (27 March 2025)

The High Court dismissed a section 288 challenge to a planning appeal decision to allow a rear extension at Badger Cottage in the New Forest National Park.

  • Statutory interpretation
  • Development plan policy
  • National parks
  • Planning appeals
  • Judicial review
  • Section 288 challenge
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Planning law

Mead Realisations Limited v Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government & Anor

The Planning Practice Guidance (PPG) did not amend or override the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) policy but clarified and elucidated its meaning. The inspector lawfully applied the sequential test as clarified by the PPG, and properly assessed the proposal's conflict with both national and local policy. There is no legal principle preventing the Secretary of State from adopting guidance in the PPG that clarifies or amends the NPPF. The appeal is dismissed as no public law error occurred.

  • Sequential test
  • Flood risk
  • Interpretation of national planning policy framework (nppf)
  • Planning practice guidance (ppg)
  • Development plan policy
  • Material considerations
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Administrative law [2025] EWCA Civ 32

Mead Realisations Ltd v Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government & Anor

Mead Realisations Ltd v Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government & Anor [2025] EWCA Civ 32 (30 January 2025)

The Court of Appeal upheld dismissal of a planning statutory review, holding that PPG guidance on the flood-risk sequential test lawfully clarified the NPPF.

  • Sequential test
  • Flood risk
  • National planning policy framework (nppf)
  • Planning practice guidance (ppg)
  • Development plan policy
  • Material considerations
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Planning law

Mead Realisations Limited v The Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities & Anor

The court held that the Inspectors correctly interpreted and applied the sequential test for flood risk under the NPPF and PPG. The PPG is a legitimate elucidation of the NPPF and may clarify its meaning. The sequential test is broad and allows for judgment and flexibility; it is not confined to the specific requirements of the developer's proposal. General need for development is not relevant to the sequential test but may be considered in the overall planning balance. The Inspectors did not err in law or fetter their discretion by treating the PPG as binding. The challenges were dismissed.

  • Sequential test
  • Flood risk
  • National planning policy framework (nppf)
  • Planning practice guidance (ppg)
  • Development plan policy
  • Interpretation of policy
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.