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England and Wales Case Law

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Tax law

Shane Matin v The Commissioners for HMRC

The Upper Tribunal refused reconsideration of permission to appeal in a tax dispute, holding there was no arguable error in the FTT’s treatment of an HMRC barring application.

  • Permission to appeal
  • Barring order
  • Procedural fairness
  • Equality of arms
  • Adequacy of reasons
  • Evaluation of evidence
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Family law

DR v ES and Ors (Further LSPO Application)

A further LSPO is granted in favour of the wife, encompassing a portion of historic costs and future costs, as the wife would not reasonably be able to obtain appropriate legal services without such funding, and the husband can afford to pay. The LSPO is structured to ensure equality of arms, with payments in instalments and restrictions on the husband's use of funds raised.

  • Legal services payment order (lspo)
  • Financial remedies
  • Costs funding
  • Equality of arms
  • Historic legal costs
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Family law [2026] EWFC 15

DR v ES and Ors (Further LSPO Application)

DR v ES and Ors (Further LSPO Application) [2026] EWFC 15 (30 January 2026)

The Family Court granted a further LSPO to fund the wife’s ongoing financial remedy case, including part of her historic costs and future costs to final hearing.

  • Legal services payment order
  • Financial remedies
  • Costs funding
  • Matrimonial causes act 1973
  • Equality of arms
  • Family-law
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Civil procedure [2025] EWHC 466 (Comm)

Bank of India v Firestar Diamond FZE & Ors

Bank of India v Firestar Diamond FZE & Ors [2025] EWHC 466 (Comm) (27 February 2025)

The court adjourned a stay application by Nirav Modi to the PTR, but ordered inspection of original contractual documents for forensic review.

  • Stay of proceedings
  • Fair trial rights
  • Equality of arms
  • Inspection of documents
  • Litigants in person
  • Access to justice
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Family law [2025] EWHC 484 (Fam)

A (A Child) (Abduction: Adjournment Following Refusal of Legal Aid)

A (A Child) (Abduction: Adjournment Following Refusal of Legal Aid) [2025] EWHC 484 (Fam) (27 February 2025)

The High Court adjourned a Hague Convention child abduction hearing after the mother lost legal aid at the last minute and could not fairly present her case in person.

  • Child abduction
  • Adjournment
  • Legal aid
  • Protective measures
  • Equality of arms
  • Child-abduction
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Family law

H (A Child) (Recusal), Re

Although the High Court was correct that the judge's reasons for refusing recusal were inadequate, the underlying complaints of unfairness and bias were unfounded. The judge's case management decisions were justified and did not place the father at a substantial disadvantage. There was no real possibility that the father would not receive a fair trial. The order transferring the case to a new judge was set aside.

  • Recusal of judge
  • Apparent bias
  • Case management
  • Fair trial
  • Equality of arms
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Family law

RG v TA (Appeal: Legal services funding order: Schedule 1 Children Act 1989)

The lower court erred in dismissing the applicant's request for a legal services funding order by failing to give sufficient weight to the guidance in Rubin v Rubin regarding the reasonableness of the applicant's efforts to secure funding and by not adequately considering the availability of the PP loan repayment as a resource. The applicant had met the evidential burden to show he could not reasonably obtain funding elsewhere, and the respondent's receipt of the loan repayment constituted a resource from which a contribution to the applicant's legal costs should have been ordered.

  • Legal services funding order
  • Schedule 1 children act 1989
  • Appeals procedure
  • Financial provision for children
  • Equality of arms
  • Litigation funding
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Family law

Dean Gregory v Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust & Ors

The judge had sufficient, unanimous, and comprehensive medical evidence to determine Indi's best interests and the necessity of withdrawing life-sustaining treatment. Further expert evidence was not necessary, and the trial complied with procedural fairness and human rights requirements.

  • Withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment
  • Best interests of child
  • Expert evidence
  • Equality of arms
  • Discrimination
  • Right to life
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Family law

BR v SN

A Hadkinson order can be made in Children Act proceedings only if, in addition to the five established requirements, the order accords with the welfare of the children. The judge below failed to directly consider the welfare of the children as paramount, which is a necessary requirement. The order made was disproportionate. A more limited Hadkinson order, requiring payment of £30,000 to enable the Mother’s representation at the final hearing, is proportionate and in the children’s welfare.

  • Hadkinson orders
  • Children act 1989
  • Legal services payment orders (lspo)
  • Contempt of court
  • Equality of arms
  • Welfare principle
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.