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England and Wales Case Law

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Tax law

John Smith v The Commissioners for HMRC

The tribunal upheld most income tax and VAT assessments against John Smith, finding he continued the accountancy business after its 2003 sale and acted deliberately.

  • Income tax
  • Vat
  • Discovery assessments
  • Penalties
  • Best judgment assessments
  • Abuse of process
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Criminal law

R v XDV

The judge's decision to stay proceedings was unreasonable and premature, as there was insufficient medical evidence to conclude that a fair trial was impossible; adaptations and further medical reports should be considered before a stay is granted.

  • Abuse of process
  • Fair trial
  • Fitness to plead
  • Reasonable adjustments
  • Sexual offences
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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 570

HGF, R. v

HGF, R. v [2026] EWCA Crim 570 (22 April 2026)

The Court of Appeal upheld a stay of sexual assault proceedings after police failed to obtain hotel CCTV that could have tested the complainant’s credibility.

  • Abuse of process
  • Disclosure obligations
  • Fair trial
  • Missing evidence
  • Police duty
  • Sexual offences
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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 559

Ali, R. v

Ali, R. v [2026] EWCA Crim 559 (22 April 2026)

The Court of Appeal upheld Junaid Ali’s burglary and theft convictions, rejecting his argument that the trial should have been stopped when he was arrested during deliberations.

  • Trial in absence of defendant
  • Judicial discretion
  • Fair trial
  • Burglary
  • Theft
  • Appeal against conviction
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Criminal law

R v HGF

The Court of Appeal upheld a stay of sexual assault proceedings after police failed to preserve potentially crucial hotel CCTV bearing on credibility.

  • Abuse of process
  • Sexual offences
  • Fair trial
  • Police investigation
  • Evidence disclosure
  • Abuse-of-process
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Criminal law

R v Anthony Jesus Sousa

The Court of Appeal upheld a conviction for perverting the course of public justice, finding the judge’s interventions in cross-examination were proper and fair.

  • Perverting the course of justice
  • Judicial intervention
  • Fair trial
  • Summing-up
  • Jury directions
  • Perverting-the-course-of-justice
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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 585

Sousa, R. v

Sousa, R. v [2026] EWCA Crim 585 (21 April 2026)

The Court of Appeal dismissed Anthony Jesus Sousa’s conviction appeal for perverting the course of justice, holding that the trial judge’s interventions and summing-up were fair.

  • Perverting the course of justice
  • Judicial intervention
  • Fair trial
  • Jury directions
  • Perverting-the-course-of-justice
  • Judicial-intervention
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Criminal law

R v Monwar Hussain

The Court of Appeal set aside a stay of rape and sexual assault proceedings, holding that police delays and missing material did not make a fair trial impossible.

  • Abuse of process
  • Sexual offences
  • Fair trial
  • Delay in prosecution
  • Police investigation defects
  • Abuse-of-process
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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 340

Mohammed, R. v

Mohammed, R. v [2026] EWCA Crim 340 (05 March 2026)

The Court of Appeal upheld Riaz Mohammed’s drug-conspiracy convictions, holding the judge was right to refuse the jury copies of defence speeches and no unfairness arose.

  • Conspiracy to supply controlled drugs
  • Jury directions
  • Fair trial
  • Summing up
  • Appeal against conviction
  • Appeal-against-conviction
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Criminal law

R v Clive Moore & Anor

The court found that the funding arrangement did not offend the court's sense of justice or undermine public confidence in the criminal justice system. The SSA was transparent, did not compromise police independence, and did not create improper prioritisation or bias. The judge was entitled to refuse a stay of prosecution, regardless of the lawfulness of the SSA.

  • Abuse of process
  • Police funding
  • Fair trial
  • Judicial independence
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About this LexChat collection

England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.