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England and Wales Case Law

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Public law [2026] EWHC 971 (Admin)

AOP, R (On the Application Of) v Secretary of State for the Home Department

AOP, R (On the Application Of) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2026] EWHC 971 (Admin) (24 April 2026)

Permission for judicial review was refused in a challenge to a modern slavery reasonable grounds decision. The court found no arguable error in treating the facts as fraud, not exploitation.

  • Modern slavery
  • Human trafficking
  • Judicial review
  • Reasonable grounds decision
  • Exploitation definition
  • Judicial-review
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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 476

Moon Swee How & Anor v R.

Moon Swee How & Anor v R. [2026] EWCA Crim 476 (17 April 2026)

The Court of Appeal held that section 2 of the Modern Slavery Act 2015 does not require proof of the Article 4 ECAT “means” element and dismissed the appeals.

  • Human trafficking
  • Modern slavery
  • Statutory interpretation
  • Conspiracy
  • Sexual exploitation
  • Modern-slavery-act-2015
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Administrative law [2026] EWHC 858 (Admin)

CGW, R (On the Application Of) v Secretary of State for the Home Department

CGW, R (On the Application Of) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2026] EWHC 858 (Admin) (13 April 2026)

The High Court quashed a negative Modern Slavery Act Conclusive Grounds decision, holding the reasons were irrational, inadequately reasoned, and failed to engage with key evidence.

  • Modern slavery
  • Human trafficking
  • Judicial review
  • Public law reasoning
  • Article 4 echr
  • Statutory guidance
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Administrative law [2026] EWHC 552 (Admin)

AYA & Ors v Secretary of State for the Home Department

AYA & Ors v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2026] EWHC 552 (Admin) (11 March 2026)

Interim relief decision on trafficking-related removal challenges to France, addressing reconsideration of NRM decisions, victim identification, and AYA’s individual claim.

  • Modern slavery
  • Human trafficking
  • Interim relief
  • Statutory guidance
  • Victim identification
  • Removal to safe third country
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Tort law

COL v The United Arab Emirates

Assessment of damages in a modern slavery claim, with a composite award for false imprisonment and injury to feelings, plus separate awards for psychiatric injury, unpaid wages and exemplary damages.

  • Modern slavery
  • Human trafficking
  • False imprisonment
  • Servitude
  • Forced labour
  • Unpaid wages
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Tort law [2026] EWHC 86 (KB)

COL v The United Arab Emirates

COL v The United Arab Emirates [2026] EWHC 86 (KB) (22 January 2026)

The High Court assessed damages for a modern slavery claim, awarding sums for false imprisonment, psychiatric injury, exemplary damages, unpaid wages, and treatment costs.

  • Modern slavery
  • Human trafficking
  • False imprisonment
  • Servitude
  • Forced labour
  • Personal injury
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Immigration [2025] EWCA Civ 1677

EAV v Secretary of State for the Home Department

EAV v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2025] EWCA Civ 1677 (19 December 2025)

The Court of Appeal dismissed linked asylum appeals by former trafficking victims from the Philippines, holding that economic vulnerability did not establish a Convention nexus.

  • Refugee status
  • Human trafficking
  • Modern slavery
  • Particular social group
  • Causal link for persecution
  • Economic vulnerability
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.