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England and Wales Case Law

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Tax law

Paul Bryan v The Commissioners for HMRC

The tribunal refused Mr Paul Bryan’s application to direct HMRC to issue closure notices for open income tax enquiries, finding HMRC still had reasonable grounds to continue.

  • Income tax
  • Tax enquiries
  • Closure notices
  • Legal professional privilege
  • Tax-enquiries
  • Closure-notices
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Tax law

Jaroslaw Krason v The Commissioners for HMRC

The Tribunal allowed Mr Krason’s appeal against £224,750 in tax penalties, finding he did not act deliberately, conceal inaccuracies, or behave carelessly.

  • Income tax
  • Penalties
  • Deliberate inaccuracy
  • Carelessness
  • Reliance on professional advice
  • Tax-penalties
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Tax law

John Smith v The Commissioners for HMRC

The tribunal upheld most income tax and VAT assessments against John Smith, finding he continued the accountancy business after its 2003 sale and acted deliberately.

  • Income tax
  • Vat
  • Discovery assessments
  • Penalties
  • Best judgment assessments
  • Abuse of process
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Tax law

CooperVision Lens Care Limited v The Commissioners for HMRC

The sums received by the shareholders (except for the Fourth Shares) were taxable as employment income under Chapter 3D of Part 7 ITEPA 2003 because the shares were employment-related securities acquired by reason of employment, and the consideration exceeded the market value, which was determined on a pro rata basis of the total consideration paid by the purchaser. The appellant was careless in failing to account for income tax and NICs on the excess, and the HMRC determination was validly made within the six-year time limit due to such carelessness. The appeal was allowed only in respect of…

  • Income tax
  • Employment-related securities
  • Paye regulations
  • National insurance contributions
  • Market value assessment
  • Carelessness in tax compliance
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Tax law

Hector Lester v The Commissioners for HMRC

The tribunal found that a valid enquiry notice was given by HMRC's letter of 22 January 2021 to Grant Thornton, who were authorised agents for Mr Lester, and a closure notice was subsequently issued. Mr Lester validly made carry back claims for losses under s 72 ITA within the extended time limit provided by s 43(2) and s 43C(2) TMA, and any necessary amendment to prior carry forward claims was impliedly effected by the claims letter. The tribunal had jurisdiction to hear the appeal and the claims were validly made.

  • Income tax
  • Loss relief
  • Time limits
  • Carry back claims
  • Carry forward claims
  • Agency authority
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Tax law

Michael Parker v The Commissioners for HMRC

The tribunal allowed Michael Parker’s appeal, holding that three transit days and one day of disruption were excluded under the Statutory Residence Test, leaving 89 UK days.

  • Statutory residence test
  • Income tax
  • Exceptional circumstances exception
  • Transit exception
  • Statutory-residence-test
  • Income-tax
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Tax law

Gerrit Wals v The Commissioners for HMRC

The First-tier Tribunal allowed an appeal against Schedule 55 late-filing penalties after finding no notices to file had been served and the returns were voluntary.

  • Income tax
  • Penalties
  • Late filing
  • Voluntary returns
  • Statutory notices
  • Income-tax
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.