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England and Wales Case Law

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Family law

Mercy Ofori-Kuma v Victoria Ofori-Kuma and Michaela Fordjor and Karyn Ofori and Delores Ofori (Ofori-Kuma v Ofori (Burial or Cremation))

The High Court dismissed a mother and aunt’s bid to control funeral arrangements, holding the deceased had wished to be cremated and that the children had priority.

  • Funeral and cremation arrangements
  • Grant of letters of administration
  • Inherent jurisdiction
  • Section 116 senior courts act 1981
  • Non-contentious probate rules 1987 r.22
  • Dispute over deceased's wishes
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Family law

A Mother v A Father

The court found the children were habitually resident in England and Wales and wrongfully retained in Costa Rica by the father. The respondent’s failure to engage, the risk of onward abduction to a non-Hague country, the emotional harm to the children, and the need for swift action constituted good reasons to exercise the inherent jurisdiction and order their immediate return, rather than await the outcome of Hague Convention proceedings.

  • Wardship
  • Inherent jurisdiction
  • Hague convention 1980
  • Summary return orders
  • Habitual residence
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Civil procedure

Deutsche Bank AG v Alexander Vik

The Court of Appeal held that it could order a further examination under CPR Part 71 to enforce compliance with an earlier order, and that service on Brecher was valid.

  • Inherent jurisdiction
  • Committal for contempt
  • Service of process
  • Examination of judgment debtor
  • Third party costs orders
  • Civil-procedure
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Civil procedure [2026] EWCA Civ 581

Deutsche Bank AG v Vik

Deutsche Bank AG v Vik [2026] EWCA Civ 581 (12 May 2026)

The Court of Appeal held that a further Part 71 examination order could be made to enforce compliance with an earlier, properly served order despite non-compliance.

  • Inherent jurisdiction
  • Cpr part 71
  • Enforcement against corporate judgment debtors
  • Contempt of court
  • Ancillary orders
  • Jurisdiction over officers of judgment debtors
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Family law [2026] EWHC 1035 (Fam)

HF, KF and LF (No 2)(Children; Inherent Jurisdiction; Return Order), Re

HF, KF and LF (No 2)(Children; Inherent Jurisdiction; Return Order), Re [2026] EWHC 1035 (Fam) (01 May 2026)

The High Court ordered the return of three children from Dubai to England, finding that the father’s wrongful retention had harmed their relationship with their mother.

  • Summary return of children
  • Inherent jurisdiction
  • Welfare analysis
  • Parental responsibility
  • Habitual residence
  • Domestic abuse
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Family law

X and Y (Children: Adoption Order: Setting Aside), Re

The Supreme Court held that the High Court has no inherent jurisdiction to revoke a valid adoption order on welfare grounds. The appeal was dismissed.

  • Adoption
  • Inherent jurisdiction
  • Revocation of adoption orders
  • Parens patriae
  • Statutory interpretation
  • Inherent-jurisdiction
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Family law

Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust v RNM & Ors

Given the severity and irreversibility of RN’s brain and brain stem injury, his total dependence on invasive ventilation, lack of meaningful awareness or purposeful movement, ongoing pain and suffering from medical interventions, and the unanimous medical evidence that continued life-sustaining treatment confers no benefit and only prolongs suffering, it is not in RN’s best interests for life-sustaining treatment to continue. The presumption in favour of preserving life is rebutted on these facts.

  • Withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment
  • Best interests of child
  • Parental responsibility
  • Medical futility
  • Inherent jurisdiction
  • Declarations as to lawfulness of treatment withdrawal
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Family law

Shropshire Council v Mother & Ors

An application for permission to publish information about Children Act 1989 proceedings heard in private is a matter invoking the inherent jurisdiction and is reserved to the High Court under current statutory provisions, rules, and President’s Guidance. The Family Court does not have jurisdiction to make such transparency orders outside the Family Procedure Rules 2010.

  • Jurisdiction
  • Transparency orders
  • Publication of information
  • Inherent jurisdiction
  • Children act proceedings
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.