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England and Wales Case Law

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Insurance law

WRBC Corporate Member Limited v AXA XL Syndicate Limited & Ors

The Commercial Court held that “event” in a reinsurance limits clause meant a causative event, not each cancelled conference, allowing aggregation of COVID-related losses by jurisdiction.

  • Reinsurance aggregation clauses
  • Interpretation of insurance contracts
  • Causation in insurance claims
  • Covid-19 related losses
  • Deductibles and limits in reinsurance
  • Reinsurance-aggregation
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Insurance law

Gatwick Investment Ltd and others v Liberty Mutual Insurance Europe SE; Bath Racecourse Company Ltd and others v Liberty Mutual Insurance Europe SE and others

The UK Supreme Court held that CJRS furlough payments must be deducted under business interruption savings clauses because they reduced expenses and were caused by the insured peril.

  • Business interruption insurance
  • Causation
  • Indemnity principle
  • Interpretation of insurance contracts
  • Collateral benefits
  • Business-interruption-insurance
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Commercial law [2026] EWHC 393 (Comm)

Industrial Maintenance Engineers (IME Contracts) Ltd v Webster Miller Ltd

Industrial Maintenance Engineers (IME Contracts) Ltd v Webster Miller Ltd [2026] EWHC 393 (Comm) (09 March 2026)

The High Court held that an insurer-made admission of liability bound the defendant under the policy’s conduct-of-defence clause and refused withdrawal, granting summary judgment.

  • Summary judgment
  • Pre-action admissions
  • Authority of insurer and agent
  • Withdrawal of admissions
  • Interpretation of insurance contracts
  • Without prejudice communications
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Insurance law [2025] EWCA Civ 932

National House Building Council v Peabody Trust

National House Building Council v Peabody Trust [2025] EWCA Civ 932 (21 July 2025)

Court of Appeal held NHBC's insolvency cover did not accrue on insolvency alone; the trigger was when the insured had to pay more to complete the homes.

  • Limitation of actions
  • Interpretation of insurance contracts
  • Construction contracts
  • Summary judgment
  • Strike out applications
  • Insurance-law
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Civil procedure [2025] EWCA Civ 755

AmTrust Specialty Ltd v Endurance Worldwide Insurance Ltd (t/a Sompo International)

AmTrust Specialty Ltd v Endurance Worldwide Insurance Ltd (t/a Sompo International) [2025] EWCA Civ 755 (19 June 2025)

The Court of Appeal allowed an appeal against refusal of disclosure, holding that pre-contractual correspondence may be relevant to construing professional indemnity policies and their exclusions.

  • Disclosure
  • Interpretation of insurance contracts
  • Professional indemnity insurance
  • Third parties (rights against insurers) act 2010
  • Solicitors regulation authority minimum terms
  • Civil-procedure-disclosure
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Civil procedure

AmTrust Speciality Limited v Endurance Worldwide Insurance Limited

The Court of Appeal allowed an appeal against refusal of disclosure in insurance litigation, holding that pre-contractual documents might matter to construction and should be disclosed.

  • Disclosure
  • Interpretation of insurance contracts
  • Professional indemnity insurance
  • Case management
  • Third parties (rights against insurers) act
  • Case-management
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Insurance law [2024] EWCA Civ 1567

Sky UK Ltd & Anor v Riverstone Managing Agency Lt & Ors

Sky UK Ltd & Anor v Riverstone Managing Agency Lt & Ors [2024] EWCA Civ 1567 (16 December 2024)

The Court of Appeal held that a construction all risks policy can cover deterioration and development damage naturally flowing from insured damage during the policy period.

  • Property insurance indemnity
  • Measure of loss under insurance
  • Construction all risks policy
  • Temporal scope of insurance cover
  • Mitigation of loss
  • Deductibles in insurance
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Insurance law

Bellini (N/E) Ltd v Brit UW Limited

Clause 8.2.6 of the policy does not provide cover for business interruption in the absence of physical damage as defined in the policy. The references to 'damage' are not a drafting mistake and must be given their natural meaning. The policy, read as a whole, only extends business interruption cover where there is physical damage, and there is no basis to rewrite the clause to provide non-damage cover.

  • Interpretation of insurance contracts
  • Business interruption insurance
  • Covid-19 related claims
  • Policy construction
  • Non-damage business interruption cover
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Insurance law

Scotbeef Limited v D&S Storage Limited & Anor

The court held that sub-clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) of the Duty of Assured Clause must be read together and in the context of the Insurance Act 2015. The First Defendant's misrepresentation about trading terms was a breach of the duty of fair presentation, not a warranty or condition precedent. The sub-clauses did not satisfy the transparency requirements of the 2015 Act, and the Second Defendant failed to prove it would not have entered into the contract on any terms. Therefore, the Second Defendant is required to indemnify the First Defendant, and the Claimant can enforce that right under…

  • Interpretation of insurance contracts
  • Duty of fair presentation
  • Warranties and conditions precedent
  • Third parties (rights against insurers) act 2010
  • Insurance act 2015
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Insurance law [2023] EWHC 342 (Comm)

ERS Syndicate 218 at Lloyds v Motorshifter Limited & Anor

ERS Syndicate 218 at Lloyds v Motorshifter Limited & Anor [2023] EWHC 342 (Comm) (22 February 2023)

The High Court held that an ERS motor policy covered only Trade Plate vehicles for business use, so it did not respond to an SDP use accident.

  • Motor insurance policy construction
  • Indemnity liability
  • Interpretation of insurance contracts
  • Statutory requirements for insurance certificates
  • Motor-insurance
  • Insurance-contract-construction
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.