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England and Wales Case Law

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Clinical negligence

JBX v Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust

Quantum judgment in admitted clinical negligence claim: the court held a neuro-rehabilitation unit was the reasonable future care option and assessed the lost years claim using ASHE averages, a 50% living-expenses deduction and retirement at 70.

  • Future care and accommodation
  • Lost years
  • Loss of earnings
  • Anonymity
  • Disclosure and privilege
  • Hydrotherapy
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Personal injury [2026] EWHC 941 (KB)

Abbott & Ors v Ministry of Defence

Abbott & Ors v Ministry of Defence [2026] EWHC 941 (KB) (24 April 2026)

High Court group litigation judgment on military NIHL claims, resolving generic issues on diagnosis, quantification, tinnitus, hearing aids, and related losses.

  • Noise induced hearing loss (nihl)
  • Group litigation
  • Causation and quantum
  • Military personnel claims
  • Hearing loss diagnosis
  • Tinnitus
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Tort law

ABC & Anor v XYZ

Default judgment damages were assessed for two claimants after severe domestic abuse, harassment and attempted abduction. The court awarded substantial personal injury damages and future losses.

  • Domestic abuse
  • Battery
  • Assault
  • Harassment
  • Controlling and coercive behaviour
  • Attempted kidnap
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Administrative law

R (LH) v The First-tier Tribunal

The Upper Tribunal quashed the First-tier Tribunal’s decision on a criminal injuries compensation appeal, finding inadequate reasons on loss of earnings and remitting for rehearing.

  • Criminal injuries compensation
  • Loss of earnings
  • Error of law
  • Tribunal procedure
  • Criminal-injuries-compensation
  • Loss-of-earnings
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Tort law [2026] EWHC 86 (KB)

COL v The United Arab Emirates

COL v The United Arab Emirates [2026] EWHC 86 (KB) (22 January 2026)

The High Court assessed damages for a modern slavery claim, awarding sums for false imprisonment, psychiatric injury, exemplary damages, unpaid wages, and treatment costs.

  • Modern slavery
  • Human trafficking
  • False imprisonment
  • Servitude
  • Forced labour
  • Personal injury
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Tort

Kirsty Williams-Henry v Associated British Ports Holdings Ltd

The claimant was found to have been fundamentally dishonest in relation to the presentation of her symptoms, disabilities, and losses, which substantially affected the claim. The dishonesty was wide-ranging and for financial gain. The claim was dismissed under Section 57, as no substantial injustice would result from dismissal, taking into account the claimant's recovery, capacity for work, and adverse costs consequences.

  • Fundamental dishonesty
  • Quantum assessment
  • Section 57 criminal justice and courts act 2015
  • Substantial injustice
  • Care and rehabilitation
  • Loss of earnings
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Tort

BRS v Paul Francis Gadd

The claimant is entitled to damages for sexual abuse perpetrated by the defendant, as proved by criminal convictions and unchallenged evidence. The abuse caused severe and prolonged psychiatric injury, ruined education, and loss of earning capacity. Damages are assessed in accordance with the Judicial College Guidelines and expert evidence.

  • Sexual abuse
  • Damages assessment
  • Psychiatric injury
  • Loss of earnings
  • Aggravated damages
  • Application of criminal convictions in civil proceedings
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Tort law

CAX v PQR

The Claimant established, on the balance of probabilities, that the Defendant's abuse caused severe psychiatric injury and delayed her career progression. The court accepted the unchallenged evidence and expert opinion, applied the Judicial College Guidelines for general and aggravated damages, and awarded past and future loss of earnings based on the multiplier/multiplicand method, as uncertainties did not warrant a Blamire approach. The court also awarded costs for psychological treatment, travel, and increased tuition fees.

  • Sexual abuse
  • Assault
  • Trespass to the person
  • Damages
  • Aggravated damages
  • Loss of earnings
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Tort

IMX v Peter Mark Bicknell

The claimant is entitled to general damages for the sexual abuse and its psychiatric consequences, special damages for future treatment and loss of earnings, and a Smith v Manchester award for future labour market risk. Post-abuse support by the defendant does not mitigate damages. The total award is £203,815 plus interest.

  • Assessment of damages
  • Psychiatric injury
  • Sexual offences
  • Special measures
  • Loss of earnings
  • Future treatment costs
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.