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England and Wales Case Law

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Social security

PQ v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions

The Upper Tribunal held that monthly surrogacy payments received by a JSA claimant were income, not capital, and were not subject to any disregard. The appeal was dismissed.

  • Jobseeker’s allowance
  • Means-tested benefits
  • Surrogacy arrangements
  • Income vs capital
  • Benefit overpayment
  • Income disregards
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Social security law

Secretary of State for Work and Pensions v MA

Upper Tribunal held that selling stolen bikes could count as ESA ‘work’ and the proceeds as ‘income’, so the FTT had erred in law.

  • Employment and support allowance
  • Means-tested benefits
  • Treatment of criminal income
  • Definition of work
  • Overpayment recovery
  • Employment-and-support-allowance
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Mental capacity [2022] EWCOP 49

F v R

F v R [2022] EWCOP 49 (17 November 2022)

The Court of Protection refused to approve a settlement that would place an inheritance into a disabled person's trust, finding the main purpose was to preserve means-tested benefits.

  • Disabled person's trust
  • Means-tested benefits
  • Best interests
  • Deputyship vs trust
  • Inheritance and capacity
  • Court-of-protection
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Mental capacity

F v R 13825720

The Court of Protection refused to authorise a deed settling a disabled man’s inheritance into trust to preserve means-tested benefits, holding it was not in his best interests.

  • Best interests decision-making
  • Means-tested benefits
  • Disabled person’s trust
  • Deputyship vs trust
  • Deprivation of capital
  • Court-of-protection
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Mental capacity law

LMS, Re (settlement of property into a trust)

The Court of Protection authorised a disabled person’s trust for LMS’s inheritance, finding it better effected her grandfather’s intention and was in her best interests.

  • Disabled person's trust
  • Means-tested benefits
  • Best interests decision
  • Deprivation of capital
  • Lasting power of attorney
  • Disabled-persons-trust
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Mental capacity [2020] EWCOP 52

LMS, Re (settlement of property into a trust)

LMS, Re (settlement of property into a trust) [2020] EWCOP 52 (11 September 2020)

The Court of Protection authorised settlement of LMS’s inheritance into a disabled person’s trust, subject to safeguards, finding it was in her best interests.

  • Disabled person's trust
  • Means-tested benefits
  • Best interests decision
  • Deprivation of capital
  • Lasting power of attorney
  • Inheritance
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Social security law

LC v Bournemouth Borough Council (HB)

The Upper Tribunal held that the local authority had treated disputed sale proceeds as available capital too soon and set aside both the entitlement and overpayment decisions.

  • Housing benefit
  • Council tax benefit
  • Means-tested benefits
  • Notional capital
  • Matrimonial property
  • Overpayment recovery
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Administrative law [2014] EWHC 2647 (Admin)

Whapples, R (on the application of) v Birmingham Crosscity Clinical Commissioning & Anor

Whapples, R (on the application of) v Birmingham Crosscity Clinical Commissioning & Anor [2014] EWHC 2647 (Admin) (30 July 2014)

The court dismissed a judicial review challenge over whether the NHS had to fund accommodation for a severely disabled claimant, holding that other housing routes remained available.

  • Nhs continuing healthcare
  • Provision of accommodation
  • Mental capacity
  • Division of responsibility between nhs and local authorities
  • Means-tested benefits
  • Nhs-continuing-healthcare
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Administrative law [2013] EWHC 3241 (Admin)

Clulow, R (on the application of) v Independent Review Service & Anor

Clulow, R (on the application of) v Independent Review Service & Anor [2013] EWHC 3241 (Admin) (24 October 2013)

Judicial review of a refusal to consider a community care grant to a claimant on contribution-based ESA. The High Court held there was no Article 14 discrimination.

  • Judicial review
  • Discrimination under article 14 echr
  • Social fund directions
  • Community care grants
  • Means-tested benefits
  • Judicial-review
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.