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England and Wales Case Law

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Family law

M v F & Anor

Fact-finding judgment in child welfare proceedings. The court rejected the mother’s allegations against the father, accepted most of the father’s case, and found the mother’s conduct risked emotional harm to T.

  • Child custody
  • Parental responsibility
  • Medical neglect
  • Fabricated or induced illness (fii)
  • Emotional harm
  • Domestic abuse allegations
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Family law

BR & Ors (Three Families: Fabricated or Induced Illness: Findings of Fact)

The court found, on the balance of probabilities, that MR (mother of BR) administered unprescribed medication (ibuprofen, piroxicam, bisacodyl) to BR over a prolonged period, causing significant physical and psychological harm and unnecessary medical interventions. There was no evidence that MR, MS, or MT deliberately contaminated central lines or induced sepsis. The allegations of FII against MS (mother of HS) and MT (mother of LW) were not proved. The repeated line infections were likely due to a combination of factors, not deliberate acts by the mothers. The threshold for significant harm…

  • Fabricated or induced illness (fii)
  • Perplexing presentations
  • Child abuse
  • Medical neglect
  • Safeguarding
  • Threshold criteria
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Family law

C1 and C2 (Children: Fact Finding), Re

The court found that C1's fracture was caused accidentally by the Paternal Grandmother exerting inappropriate force while dressing C1 on 24 December 2023. The Local Authority did not prove non-accidental injury by any carer. The parents unreasonably failed to seek medical attention for C1 from 25 to 27 December 2023, meeting threshold under s.31(2) Children Act 1989. The Father perpetrated domestic abuse against the Mother, exposing the children to risk of significant harm. The Father lied to the court about C1's presentation to avoid blame for not seeking medical attention, which also met th…

  • Care orders
  • Threshold criteria
  • Non-accidental injury
  • Domestic abuse
  • Failure to protect
  • Medical neglect
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Family law

AA & Ors, Re

The court found threshold met for AA, BA and CA, but made a 12-month supervision order for BA and CA, with no order for AA or DA.

  • Care orders
  • Supervision orders
  • Parental responsibility
  • Educational neglect
  • Medical neglect
  • Care-proceedings
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Family law [2022] EWFC 200 (B)

AA & Ors, In the Matter Of

AA & Ors, In the Matter Of [2022] EWFC 200 (B) (28 September 2022)

Family Court care proceedings about four children. The court found threshold met, but refused final care orders for BA, CA and DA and made no order for AA.

  • Care orders
  • Threshold criteria
  • Educational neglect
  • Medical neglect
  • Parental responsibility
  • Welfare analysis
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Family law [2022] EWFC 191 (B)

Y & Anor, In the Matter Of

Y & Anor, In the Matter Of [2022] EWFC 191 (B) (15 August 2022)

Fact-finding judgment in care proceedings concerning two children with complex medical needs. The court found the mother’s fixed medical beliefs and conduct created risks of significant harm.

  • Care proceedings
  • Threshold criteria
  • Fact-finding
  • Emotional harm
  • Medical neglect
  • Parental capacity
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Family law

Y & Anor, Re

The Family Court found that a mother’s persistent, fixed medical beliefs and unnecessary procedures caused Y significant harm and approved Y’s move to foster care.

  • Interim care orders
  • Threshold criteria
  • Significant harm
  • Medical neglect
  • Parental cognition and capacity
  • Removal of child from parental care
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Family law [2021] EWFC 129 (B)

A London Local Authority v Marten & Ors (Fact-Finding Hearing)

A London Local Authority v Marten & Ors (Fact-Finding Hearing) [2021] EWFC 129 (B) (23 February 2021)

In care proceedings, the Family Court found threshold met for three children on the basis of inadequate healthcare, domestic abuse, and deliberate evasion of safeguarding efforts.

  • Care proceedings
  • Threshold criteria
  • Significant harm
  • Parental responsibility
  • Domestic abuse
  • Medical neglect
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.