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England and Wales Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Administrative law

Airwars v Information Commissioner & Anor

The Tribunal dismissed Airwars’ FOIA appeal for civilian-harm assessment documents concerning a March 2018 Syria strike, accepting exemptions for security, defence, relations, and privilege.

  • Freedom of information act
  • Civilian harm assessment
  • Military operations
  • Legal professional privilege
  • International relations
  • Freedom-of-information
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Constitutional law

Smith and others v The Ministry of Defence

The Supreme Court held that British soldiers abroad were within UK jurisdiction under Article 1 ECHR and refused to strike out claims over equipment, training, and combat immunity at this stage.

  • Combat immunity
  • Duty of care
  • Jurisdiction under echr
  • Negligence
  • Military operations
  • Article 2 echr
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Public law [2011] EWHC 1676 (QB)

Smith & Ors v Ministry of Defence

Smith & Ors v Ministry of Defence [2011] EWHC 1676 (QB) (30 June 2011)

The High Court struck out Article 2 claims by soldiers’ families, holding the deceased were outside UK Convention jurisdiction and rejecting the pleaded duty in military operations.

  • Article 2 echr (right to life)
  • Combat immunity
  • Jurisdiction under echr
  • Negligence
  • State liability
  • Military operations
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Public law [2006] EWCA Civ 1689

Gentle & Anor, R (on the application of) v Prime Minister & Ors

Gentle & Anor, R (on the application of) v Prime Minister & Ors [2006] EWCA Civ 1689 (12 December 2006)

The Court of Appeal refused an Article 2 challenge seeking an inquiry into the legality of the Iraq invasion, holding the issue was non-justiciable high policy.

  • Article 2 echr
  • Judicial review
  • Justiciability
  • Military operations
  • International law
  • Obligations of the state
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.