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England and Wales Case Law

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Family law

RN (Paternity: Unregulated Sperm Donor), Re

The High Court refused Mr Albon’s paternity declaration over one child, holding that although paternity was proved, a declaration would be manifestly contrary to public policy.

  • Parentage
  • Paternity
  • Unregulated sperm donation
  • Declarations of parentage
  • Public policy
  • Best interests of the child
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Family law

FZ v MZ

The court granted a declaration of non-parentage, step-parent adoption, and judicial review relief for DZ, but refused to declare FZ DZ’s father under the HFEA 2008.

  • Parentage
  • Birth registration
  • Gender recognition
  • Adoption
  • Judicial review
  • Child arrangements
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Family law

M1 v M2 & Ors (Children: Declarations of Legal Parentage)

On balance of probabilities, M1 and F had sexual intercourse at relevant times and conceived RF, AF, and FA naturally. M2 failed to prove conception by artificial insemination. F is the legal parent of all three children; M2 is not the legal parent of FA.

  • Parentage
  • Declarations of parentage
  • Artificial insemination
  • Natural conception
  • Birth registration
  • Legal parenthood
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Family law [2025] EWFC 308 (B)

A (A Child), Re (Remitted Fact-Finding Hearing)

A (A Child), Re (Remitted Fact-Finding Hearing) [2025] EWFC 308 (B) (04 September 2025)

On a remitted fact-finding hearing, the Family Court found proved the mother’s allegation that the father raped her on 30 August 2022.

  • Fact-finding hearing
  • Child arrangements
  • Allegation of rape
  • Domestic abuse
  • Parentage declaration
  • Fact-finding-hearing
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Family law

ED v MG

The court declared the applicant was not the child’s legal parent, then made a joint lives with order and granted parental responsibility, with staged contact arrangements.

  • Parentage
  • Parental responsibility
  • Child arrangements
  • Birth registration
  • Ivf and assisted reproduction
  • Declaration-of-non-parentage
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Family law [2025] EWHC 1876 (Fam)

ED v MG

ED v MG [2025] EWHC 1876 (Fam) (22 July 2025)

The High Court held that the applicant was not D’s legal parent, made a declaration of non-parentage, and ordered joint lives and contact arrangements.

  • Parentage
  • Parental responsibility
  • Child arrangements orders
  • Declarations of parentage
  • Assisted reproduction
  • Declarations-of-parentage
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Family law

C & Anor v E (International Surrogacy and Domestic Adoption)

The Family Court granted an adoption order in an international surrogacy case, holding the applicants had not breached the Adoption and Children Act 2002.

  • Domestic adoption of foreign children
  • Surrogacy arrangements
  • Parental responsibility
  • Habitual residence
  • Payments in adoption
  • Consent to adoption
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Family law [2025] EWFC 41

A & B, Re (Declaration of Non-Parentage)

A & B, Re (Declaration of Non-Parentage) [2025] EWFC 41 (04 March 2025)

The Family Court granted Mr J a declaration of non-parentage for twin children conceived by donor IVF abroad, finding no best-interests or public-policy bar.

  • Parentage
  • Assisted reproduction
  • Child maintenance
  • Human fertilisation and embryology
  • Best interests of the child
  • Declaration-of-non-parentage
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Family law [2025] EWFC 39

CP v M & Ors

CP v M & Ors [2025] EWFC 39 (25 February 2025)

The Family Court declined to prolong proceedings over contact between a legal parent and four younger children, finding further litigation would harm welfare.

  • Child arrangements order
  • Parental responsibility
  • Parentage
  • Contact with children
  • Welfare of the child
  • Alienating behaviour
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Family law

CP v M & Ors

The Family Court declined to prolong contact proceedings brought by CP, holding that further hearings or therapy would harm the boys’ welfare. No order was made beyond memory boxes and updates.

  • Child arrangements order
  • Parental responsibility
  • Contact
  • Welfare of the child
  • Alienation
  • Jurisdiction
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.