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England and Wales Case Law

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Civil procedure [2025] EWHC 2791 (KB)

Mahal v Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis

Mahal v Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis [2025] EWHC 2791 (KB) (30 October 2025)

The High Court struck out a claim against the Metropolitan Police and granted summary judgment, holding the pleaded causes of action were abusive, misconceived, or without real prospect.

  • Strike out
  • Summary judgment
  • Abuse of process
  • Police investigations
  • Duty of care
  • Misfeasance
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Information rights

Christopher Billings v The Information Commissioner

Hampshire Constabulary was not entitled to rely on section 30(3) FOIA to refuse to confirm or deny holding information relating to the review of the investigation (Request 4) and the application for a Court Order (Request 6), as the public interest in confirmation or denial outweighs the public interest in maintaining the exemption. For the remainder of the requests, section 30(3) FOIA was properly engaged and the public interest favored maintaining the exemption.

  • Freedom of information act
  • Public interest test
  • Police investigations
  • Duty to confirm or deny
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Administrative law [2025] EWHC 954 (Admin)

Watson, R (On the Application Of) v Campbell (Rev1)

Watson, R (On the Application Of) v Campbell (Rev1) [2025] EWHC 954 (Admin) (16 April 2025)

The High Court dismissed a judicial review challenge to police inaction over social media posts about Brianna Ghey, holding the posts were not grossly offensive.

  • Freedom of expression
  • Malicious communications
  • Grossly offensive communications
  • Police investigations
  • Transgender rights
  • Judicial review procedure
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Administrative law [2025] EWHC 332 (Admin)

Watson, R (On the Application Of) v The Chief Constable of Greater Manchester Police (Rev2)

Watson, R (On the Application Of) v The Chief Constable of Greater Manchester Police (Rev2) [2025] EWHC 332 (Admin) (17 February 2025)

The court held that the author of tweets challenged in the judicial review was directly affected and should be joined as an interested party, with limited redactions ordered.

  • Judicial review
  • Interested party status
  • Police investigations
  • Open justice
  • Redaction of personal details
  • Judicial-review
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Information law

Ian Hudson v The Information Commissioner

Disclosure of the dates when the UAV Detect and Warn Capability deployed on 20 December 2018 was purchased or rented would not compromise police operations, investigations, or public safety. The information is too limited to prejudice law enforcement or future investigations, and the public interest in transparency outweighs the interest in maintaining the exemption under s.30(3) FOIA.

  • Freedom of information
  • Public interest test
  • Law enforcement exemptions
  • Disclosure of information
  • Police investigations
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Administrative law

Keith Vernon Gell v Information Commissioner & Anor

The Tribunal held that disclosure of the requested information would be likely to prejudice the prevention or detection of crime and the apprehension or prosecution of offenders, as it would reveal operational criteria to fraudsters and reduce the effectiveness of law enforcement. The public interest in maintaining the exemption outweighed the public interest in disclosure, including the appellant's personal circumstances and alleged human rights issues, which were not sufficient to tip the balance. The appeal was dismissed.

  • Freedom of information
  • Exemptions under foia
  • Public interest test
  • Human rights
  • Police investigations
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Tort law [2020] EWHC 1684 (QB)

CXZ v ZXC

CXZ v ZXC [2020] EWHC 1684 (QB) (26 June 2020)

The High Court struck out a malicious prosecution claim, holding that a voluntary police interview under caution did not amount to the claimant being prosecuted.

  • Malicious prosecution
  • Summary judgment
  • Strike out applications
  • Police investigations
  • Abuse of process
  • Malicious-prosecution
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Tort law [2020] EWHC 1684

CXZ v ZXC

CXZ v ZXC [2020] EWHC 1684 (QB) (26 June 2020)

The High Court struck out a malicious prosecution claim because the claimant had been interviewed by police but was neither arrested nor charged.

  • Malicious prosecution
  • Summary judgment
  • Strike out applications
  • Police investigations
  • False allegations
  • Malicious-prosecution
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Media law

ZXC v Bloomberg LP

The Court of Appeal held that a person under criminal investigation generally has a reasonable expectation of privacy before charge, and upheld an injunction against Bloomberg.

  • Misuse of private information
  • Reasonable expectation of privacy
  • Freedom of expression
  • Confidentiality
  • Police investigations
  • Article 8 echr
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.