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England and Wales Case Law

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Land law

Siama Khurshid v Philomena Sam-Yorke

The Upper Tribunal ordered rectification of a transfer deed after finding a conveyancer’s error had wrongly transferred additional land beyond 39 Gordon Place.

  • Rectification of documents
  • Common mistake
  • Conveyancing error
  • Land registration
  • Rectification-of-documents
  • Common-mistake
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Family law

Y-Z (Declaration of Parentage), Re

The applicants' clear, written, and signed intention to be joint legal parents, evidenced by the totality of documentation and the context of their treatment, satisfies the statutory requirements for legal parenthood under ss.43-44 HFEA 2008, despite the WP and PP forms being signed the wrong way round. The court can construe or rectify such errors and grant the declaration sought.

  • Declaration of parentage
  • Assisted reproduction
  • Legal parenthood
  • Consent forms
  • Rectification of documents
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Tax law

Jonathan Cooke v The Commissioners for HMRC

The Tribunal found clear evidence that all parties intended the Appellant to acquire at least 5% of the company’s ordinary share capital, and that the failure to do so was a mistake in the documentation. The High Court would have granted rectification, as there was a common intention, outward expression of accord, and the mistake was not merely fiscal in effect. Therefore, the conditions for entrepreneurs’ relief were met and the appeal was allowed.

  • Entrepreneurs’ relief
  • Rectification of documents
  • Capital gains tax
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Family law [2024] EWHC 649 (Fam)

Y-Z (Declaration of Parentage), Re

Y-Z (Declaration of Parentage), Re [2024] EWHC 649 (Fam) (21 March 2024)

The High Court granted a declaration of parentage for Y, holding that miscompleted fertility consent forms and related signed documents still satisfied the statutory requirements.

  • Declaration of parentage
  • Assisted reproduction
  • Legal parenthood
  • Consent forms
  • Rectification of documents
  • Declaration-of-parentage
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Equity [2021] EWCA Civ 1106

Ralph v Ralph

Ralph v Ralph [2021] EWCA Civ 1106 (22 July 2021)

The Court of Appeal refused rectification of a TR1 transfer form, holding that no continuing common intention or agreed beneficial ownership was proved between father and son.

  • Rectification of documents
  • Declarations of trust
  • Common intention constructive trusts
  • Beneficial ownership of property
  • Mistake in legal documents
  • Rectification-of-documents
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Trusts

Bowack & Anor v Saxton

The High Court held that trusts of two AXA investment bonds were validly constituted on issue and that simultaneous assignments to the trustees were effective.

  • Constitution of trusts
  • Assignment of bonds
  • Rectification of documents
  • Inheritance tax planning
  • Constitution-of-trusts
  • Assignment-of-choses-in-action
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Family law

PQ v RS and others (Legal Parenthood: Written consent)

The court corrected an error in assisted-reproduction consent forms and declared PQ the legal parent of two children, holding post-separation conduct irrelevant.

  • Legal parenthood
  • Assisted reproduction
  • Written consent
  • Rectification of documents
  • Family-law
  • Legal-parentage
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Family law [2019] EWFC 65

PQ v RS and others (Legal Parenthood: Written consent)

PQ v RS and others (Legal Parenthood: Written consent) [2019] EWFC 65 (15 October 2019)

The Family Court held that obvious errors in fertility-treatment consent forms could be rectified, granting PQ a declaration of parentage and dismissing RS’s non-parentage claim.

  • Legal parenthood
  • Assisted reproduction
  • Rectification of documents
  • Declarations of parentage
  • Human fertilisation and embryology act 2008
  • Declaration-of-parentage
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.