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England and Wales Case Law

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Equality and discrimination law

Mohammed Arif v John Baker & Ors

County Court judgment on alleged race and religion discrimination and victimisation in Conservative Party candidate approval and disciplinary proceedings.

  • Direct discrimination
  • Victimisation
  • Protected characteristics (race, religion)
  • Burden of proof in discrimination
  • Continuing acts
  • Remedies for discrimination
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Equality and discrimination law [2026] EWCC 14

Arif v Baker & Ors

Arif v Baker & Ors [2026] EWCC 14 (02 April 2026)

County Court Equality Act claim arising from a Conservative Party dispute over approval, selection, discipline, and re-expulsion. The court addressed discrimination, victimisation, and limitation.

  • Direct discrimination
  • Victimisation
  • Associations under equality act
  • Jurisdiction of county court
  • Continuing act doctrine
  • Remedies for discrimination
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Employment law

Edenbeck Limited v E Stevenson

The tribunal did not err in its remedy award for discrimination, as it was entitled to find the conduct amounted to direct sex discrimination and to assess the impact accordingly. However, the tribunal erred in its approach to costs by failing to properly consider and explain whether, having found unreasonable conduct, it should award all, some, or none of the claimant's costs, and by treating certain aspects of the respondent's conduct (such as cross-examination and the unsigned witness statement) as unreasonable without sufficient reasoning.

  • Sex discrimination
  • Disability discrimination
  • Constructive unfair dismissal
  • Costs in employment tribunal
  • Remedies for discrimination
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Social security

GH v The Secretary of State for Work and Pensions

The Upper Tribunal dismissed a PIP appeal, holding that no effective remedy was available to challenge the post-pensionable-age restriction on enhanced mobility entitlement.

  • Personal independence payment
  • Pensionable age restrictions
  • Article 14 echr
  • Remedies for discrimination
  • Statutory interpretation
  • Personal-independence-payment
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Employment law

Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust & Anor v N Matar

The EAT dismissed appeals against findings of direct age discrimination and discrimination-based compensation in an NHS consultant case.

  • Age discrimination
  • Constructive unfair dismissal
  • Wrongful dismissal
  • Remedies for discrimination
  • Nhs appointment of consultants regulations
  • Age-discrimination
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Employment law

Michael Cowie & Ors v Scottish Fire and Rescue Service

The EAT held that paid special leave with conditions to exhaust TOIL and annual leave was not unfavourable treatment or a relevant disadvantage under the Equality Act.

  • Disability discrimination
  • Indirect sex discrimination
  • Remedies for discrimination
  • Unfavourable treatment
  • Particular disadvantage
  • Injury to feelings
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Employment law

Nicholas Eckland v Chief Constable of the Avon and Somerset Constabulary

The Court of Appeal held that a chief constable remains liable for alleged discrimination arising from a police misconduct panel’s acts, following P v Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis.

  • Disability discrimination
  • Attribution of liability
  • Police misconduct panels
  • Jurisdiction of employment tribunal
  • Eu law conformity
  • Remedies for discrimination
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Employment law

J McAllister v Commissioners for HMRC

The EAT upheld the dismissal and allowed HMRC’s cross-appeal, holding that the CSCS payment was not unfavourable treatment under section 15 EqA.

  • Unfair dismissal
  • Disability discrimination
  • Objective justification
  • Section 15 equality act 2010
  • Compensation schemes
  • Remedies for discrimination
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Employment law

Wisbey v Commissioner of the City of London Police & Anr

The Court of Appeal held that section 124(4) and (5) of the Equality Act 2010 does not bar compensation for unintentional indirect discrimination.

  • Indirect discrimination
  • Remedies for discrimination
  • Compatibility with eu law
  • Compensation for injury to feelings
  • Indirect-discrimination
  • Equality-act-2010
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Employment law

De Souza v Vinci Construction (UK) Ltd

The Court of Appeal held that the Simmons v Castle 10% uplift applies to employment tribunal awards for injury to feelings and psychiatric injury, and remitted the ACAS Code uplift issue.

  • Disability discrimination
  • Remedies for discrimination
  • Injury to feelings
  • Psychiatric injury
  • Uplift under simmons v castle
  • Acas code compliance
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.