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England and Wales Case Law

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Intellectual property

easyGroup Limited v Premier Inn Hotels Limited

The High Court dismissed easyGroup’s trade mark claims over Premier Inn’s “Rest Easy” branding, finding no confusion, no unfair advantage, and no invalidity.

  • Trademark infringement
  • Distinctiveness
  • Reputation
  • Likelihood of confusion
  • Unfair advantage
  • Detriment
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Intellectual property

Thatchers Cider Company Limited v Aldi Stores Limited

The Court of Appeal held that Aldi’s Taurus Cloudy Lemon Cider packaging infringed Thatchers’ registered trade mark under section 10(3) by taking unfair advantage of its reputation.

  • Trade mark infringement
  • Unfair advantage
  • Reputation
  • Transfer of image
  • Section 10(3) trade marks act 1994
  • Trade-mark-infringement
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Intellectual property law

NBA Properties Inc v Pizza Texa Bulls Inc

The appeal succeeded on Grounds 1, 2, and 3 because the Hearing Officer failed to consider the correct marks (the Device Marks) and the full scope of goods and services for which they are well-known, leading to errors in the application of Article 6bis and sections 5(2)(b) and 5(3) of the Act. Ground 4 was dismissed as there was insufficient evidence that the Device Marks were well-known in the UK for the sale of food and beverages, and thus no likelihood of confusion was established. Ground 5 was allowed and remitted for reconsideration by a new hearing officer, as the section 5(3) ground re…

  • Trade marks
  • Well-known marks
  • Paris convention
  • Likelihood of confusion
  • Reputation
  • Invalidation proceedings
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Intellectual property

Thatchers Cider Company Limited v Aldi Stores Limited

The overall appearance of the Aldi Product (the Sign) is only similar to the Thatchers Trade Mark to a low degree. The dominant branding elements are dissimilar, and the similarities relate to descriptive or common decorative features. There is no likelihood of confusion for the average consumer, no unfair advantage or detriment to the Trade Mark’s reputation or distinctiveness, and no actionable misrepresentation. Accordingly, there is no infringement under section 10(2)(b) or 10(3) TMA, and no passing off.

  • Trade mark infringement
  • Section 10(2)(b) trade marks act 1994
  • Section 10(3) trade marks act 1994
  • Passing off
  • Likelihood of confusion
  • Reputation
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Intellectual property [2024] EWHC 2311 (Ch)

Foundation for the Protection of the Traditional Cheese of Cyprus Named Halloumi v Fontana Food Ab

Foundation for the Protection of the Traditional Cheese of Cyprus Named Halloumi v Fontana Food Ab [2024] EWHC 2311 (Ch) (09 September 2024)

High Court trade mark appeal dismissed: HALLOUMI opposition to GRILLOUMI and GRILLOUMAKI failed on confusion and unfair advantage grounds.

  • Collective marks
  • Likelihood of confusion
  • Distinctiveness
  • Reputation
  • Unfair advantage
  • Proof of use
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Intellectual property [2024] EWHC 1430 (IPEC)

Engineer.Ai Global Ltd v Appy Pie Ltd & Anor

Engineer.Ai Global Ltd v Appy Pie Ltd & Anor [2024] EWHC 1430 (IPEC) (19 June 2024)

The court held that the Builder marks were descriptive or generic for software and app-building services, and dismissed the infringement claims while upholding partial invalidity.

  • Trade mark infringement
  • Trade mark validity
  • Distinctiveness
  • Reputation
  • Comparative advertising
  • Joint tortfeasorship
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Intellectual property law [2024] EWHC 88 (IPEC)

Thatchers Cider Company Ltd v Aldi Stores Ltd

Thatchers Cider Company Ltd v Aldi Stores Ltd [2024] EWHC 88 (IPEC) (24 January 2024)

The court dismissed Thatchers’ trade mark and passing off claims over Aldi’s cloudy lemon cider packaging, finding no likelihood of confusion or unfair advantage.

  • Trade mark infringement
  • Passing off
  • Section 10(2)(b) trade marks act 1994
  • Section 10(3) trade marks act 1994
  • Section 11(2)(b) trade marks act 1994
  • Likelihood of confusion
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Media law [2023] EWHC 3092 (KB)

Dyson v MGN Ltd

Dyson v MGN Ltd [2023] EWHC 3092 (KB) (01 December 2023)

Defamation trial over a Daily Mirror article about Sir James Dyson’s Brexit views and Dyson’s move to Singapore. The court found honest opinion was made out and dismissed the claim.

  • Honest opinion defence
  • Serious harm requirement
  • Corporate restructuring
  • Reputation
  • Section 3 defamation act 2013
  • Defamation
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Intellectual property

Instagram, LLC v Meta 404 Limited

The High Court dismissed Instagram’s appeal against a UKIPO decision allowing registration of “Soundgram” for telecoms services, finding no error in the hearing officer’s trade mark analysis.

  • Trade marks
  • Likelihood of confusion
  • Distinctiveness
  • Acquired distinctiveness
  • Average consumer
  • Reputation
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.