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England and Wales Case Law

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Family law

Essex County Council v MH & Ors

The High Court authorised ST’s deprivation of liberty, holding the restrictions were necessary and proportionate while a step-down plan and wider care arrangements were progressed.

  • Deprivation of liberty
  • Secure accommodation
  • Corporate parenting
  • Education provision
  • Therapeutic support
  • Placement monitoring
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Family law

T (Inherent Jurisdiction: Deprivation of Liberty)

The Court of Appeal allowed a local authority’s appeal and authorised a deprivation of liberty order for a 17-year-old where no secure placement was available and he faced significant harm.

  • Deprivation of liberty
  • Inherent jurisdiction
  • Secure accommodation
  • Best interests of the child
  • Children act 1989
  • Echr article 5
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Family law [2026] EWCA Civ 307

T (Inherent Jurisdiction: Deprivation of Liberty)

T (Inherent Jurisdiction: Deprivation of Liberty) [2026] EWCA Civ 307 (19 March 2026)

Court of Appeal allowed a local authority appeal and authorised deprivation of liberty for a 17-year-old, holding that no secure placement was available and welfare risks were significant.

  • Deprivation of liberty
  • Inherent jurisdiction
  • Children act 1989
  • Secure accommodation
  • Best interests
  • Article 5 echr
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Family law [2025] EWHC 1264 (Fam)

A Local Authority v LB & Ors (Rev2)

A Local Authority v LB & Ors (Rev2) [2025] EWHC 1264 (Fam) (25 May 2025)

The High Court declined to continue a deprivation of liberty order for a 15-year-old child, finding the evidence did not justify bypassing secure accommodation or the statutory tests.

  • Deprivation of liberty safeguards (dols)
  • Children act 1989 s.25 and s.100
  • Article 5 echr
  • Secure accommodation
  • Inherent jurisdiction
  • Proportionality
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Family law

A Local Authority v LB & Ors

The Local Authority failed to provide sufficient evidence that deprivation of liberty was justified under the statutory framework, inherent jurisdiction, or Article 5(1)(d) ECHR. The application was adjourned to allow further evidence and assessment.

  • Deprivation of liberty safeguards (dols)
  • Children act 1989
  • Inherent jurisdiction
  • Article 5 echr
  • Secure accommodation
  • Educational supervision
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Family law

A London Borough v LC & Anor

The court refused to authorise deprivation of liberty because the Local Authority failed to establish objective justification for the restrictions, given the inconsistency of allowing unsupervised weekends and the lack of evidence of grave risk. The inherent jurisdiction cannot be used to authorise deprivation of liberty where the statutory criteria for secure accommodation are not met, as this would impermissibly cut across the statutory scheme. The only real justification advanced was the provider's insistence on a DOLS order, which is not sufficient in law.

  • Deprivation of liberty
  • Children in care
  • Inherent jurisdiction
  • Best interests of the child
  • Secure accommodation
  • Article 5 echr
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Family law

EBY (A Child) (Deprivation of Liberty Order: Jurisdiction) (17-year-old), Re

The inherent jurisdiction of the High Court is available and not excluded by statute to authorise the deprivation of liberty of a competent, non-consenting 17-year-old accommodated under s 20(3) Children Act 1989 with parental consent. The deprivation of liberty order is necessary and proportionate in EBY's best interests to protect her from real and immediate risk of serious harm, and complies with Article 5 ECHR. The order is to continue for a short period pending further review and updated care planning.

  • Deprivation of liberty
  • Children's rights
  • Inherent jurisdiction
  • Parental responsibility
  • Best interests of the child
  • Article 5 echr
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Family law

Lancashire County Council v Claire X

Given the extreme and ongoing risk of self-harm and suicide, the lack of suitable secure accommodation, and the absence of Tier 4 psychiatric admission, it is necessary and proportionate to authorise Claire X's deprivation of liberty at the hospital under the court's inherent jurisdiction. It is in her best interests to commence therapeutic treatment (DBT) immediately, even in a sub-optimal setting, pending identification of a more suitable placement.

  • Deprivation of liberty
  • Secure accommodation
  • Mental health act 1983
  • Care orders
  • Children's rights
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Family law [2023] EWHC 3511 (Fam)

Birmingham City Council v Mother & Ors

Birmingham City Council v Mother & Ors [2023] EWHC 3511 (Fam) (01 November 2023)

The High Court considered an urgent deprivation of liberty application for a 15-year-old with extreme risks of self-harm and violence, and urged continued remand pending secure placement.

  • Deprivation of liberty
  • Children in care
  • Risk of harm
  • State obligations under echr
  • Secure accommodation
  • Deprivation-of-liberty
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Family law [2023] EWHC 2667 (Fam)

Lancashire County Council v X

Lancashire County Council v X [2023] EWHC 2667 (Fam) (26 October 2023)

The court authorised a child's continued deprivation of liberty at hospital and approved DBT treatment, amid extreme self-harm and no suitable secure placement.

  • Deprivation of liberty
  • Secure accommodation
  • Mental health act 1983
  • Care orders
  • Children's rights
  • Deprivation-of-liberty
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.