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England and Wales Case Law

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Professional negligence

Kristian Siem & Ors v Womble Bond Dickinson (UK) LLP

Professional negligence claim against Womble Bond Dickinson dismissed after the court found no breach, no causation, and no realistic planning chance.

  • Solicitors' duties
  • Assumption of responsibility
  • Implied retainer
  • Limitation and exclusion clauses
  • Causation
  • Planning permission
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Professional negligence

PBF Investments Limited v Ewan & Co LLP

The High Court held former solicitors liable for failing to advise that a loan would not have first-ranking security, and entered judgment for the claimant.

  • Solicitors' duties
  • Breach of contract
  • Negligence
  • Mitigation of loss
  • Security for loans
  • Professional-negligence
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Trust law

NRD Property Limited v Ewan & Co LLP

The High Court found the defendant solicitors breached trust and retainer, failed to pay SDLT, and were involved in forged documents. An account and inquiry were ordered.

  • Breach of trust
  • Breach of retainer
  • Breach of undertaking
  • Forgery
  • Solicitors' duties
  • Equitable compensation
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Professional negligence [2026] EWHC 364 (KB)

Fassone v Hugh James (a firm)

Fassone v Hugh James (a firm) [2026] EWHC 364 (KB) (20 February 2026)

Professional negligence claim against solicitors dismissed after the court found no breach in advice on a historic abuse settlement.

  • Solicitors' duties
  • Standard of care
  • Vicarious liability
  • Limitation
  • Assessment of damages
  • Expert evidence
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Professional negligence [2025] EWHC 2881 (Ch)

Lee & Anor v BDB Pitmans LLP & Anor

Lee & Anor v BDB Pitmans LLP & Anor [2025] EWHC 2881 (Ch) (05 November 2025)

The court refused summary judgment in a solicitors’ liability dispute, holding the claimants had a real prospect of proving novation, estoppel, or acknowledgement.

  • Novation
  • Estoppel
  • Substitution of parties
  • Summary judgment
  • Solicitors' duties
  • Merger and succession of liability
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Professional negligence [2025] EWHC 1787 (Ch)

Avison & Anor v Harold Bell Infields & Co (A Firm)

Avison & Anor v Harold Bell Infields & Co (A Firm) [2025] EWHC 1787 (Ch) (21 July 2025)

Professional negligence claim against solicitors in a loan transaction. The court refused strike-out and summary judgment, finding the issues needed trial.

  • Solicitors' duties
  • Abuse of process
  • Summary judgment
  • Mitigation of loss
  • Scope of duty
  • Foreseeability of loss
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Tort law [2025] EWHC 1599 (KB)

Vanquis Bank Ltd v TMS Legal Ltd

Vanquis Bank Ltd v TMS Legal Ltd [2025] EWHC 1599 (KB) (25 June 2025)

The High Court refused TMS Legal’s strike out and summary judgment applications in Vanquis Bank’s unlawful means tort claim over mass irresponsible lending complaints.

  • Economic torts
  • Unlawful means
  • Strike out applications
  • Summary judgment
  • Solicitors' duties
  • Financial mis-selling
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Insurance law [2025] EWHC 278 (Comm)

Leggett & Ors v American International Group UK Ltd (Rev1)

Leggett & Ors v American International Group UK Ltd (Rev1) [2025] EWHC 278 (Comm) (12 February 2025)

The High Court held AIG was not liable under the solicitors' policy for judgments against Giambrone Law LLP where the relevant liabilities had been transferred from the firm by novation.

  • Indemnity under professional indemnity insurance
  • Third parties (rights against insurers) act 1930
  • Novation and assignment of liabilities
  • Breach of fiduciary duty
  • Breach of trust
  • Solicitors' duties
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Professional negligence

Niprose Investments Limited & Ors v Vincents Solicitors Limited

The court allowed amendments particularising duties to advise against entering into the transaction and to ensure claimants understood advice, as they either did not constitute new causes of action or arose out of substantially the same facts already in issue. Amendments alleging individual negligent advice by email/telephone and certain scope of duty/duty-nexus arguments were refused as unduly prejudicial, inadequately pleaded, or lacking evidential foundation. The claimants' amended particulars of claim, as permitted, disclose reasonable grounds for a claim with realistic prospects of succe…

  • Solicitors' duties
  • Strike out
  • Summary judgment
  • Amendment of pleadings
  • Limitation
  • Scope of duty
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Professional negligence [2025] EWHC 14 (Ch)

Niprose Investments Ltd & Ors v Vincents Solicitors Ltd

Niprose Investments Ltd & Ors v Vincents Solicitors Ltd [2025] EWHC 14 (Ch) (17 January 2025)

The court allowed most amendments to a professional negligence claim against solicitors, rejected two amendment strands, and refused strike out and summary judgment.

  • Solicitors' duties
  • Strike out
  • Summary judgment
  • Amendment of pleadings
  • Limitation act 1980
  • Cpr 17.4
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.