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England and Wales Case Law

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Criminal law [2026] EWCA Crim 480

Wood, R. v

Wood, R. v [2026] EWCA Crim 480 (17 April 2026)

The Court of Appeal held that David Wood was unfit to stand trial due to severe cognitive impairment and speech difficulties, quashed his conviction, and ordered an absolute discharge.

  • Unfitness to stand trial
  • Arson
  • Supervision orders
  • Absolute discharge
  • Criminal procedure (insanity) act 1964
  • Criminal appeal act 1968
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Criminal law

R v David Wood

The Court of Appeal held that David Wood was unfit to stand trial in 2019, quashed his arson conviction, substituted disability findings, and ordered an absolute discharge.

  • Fitness to stand trial
  • Arson
  • Supervision orders
  • Absolute discharge
  • Criminal procedure (insanity) act
  • Criminal appeal act
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Family law [2026] EWFC 94 (B)

GCC v M & Ors

GCC v M & Ors [2026] EWFC 94 (B) (10 April 2026)

The Family Court made care orders for two young children to remain at home with their mother, finding the orders necessary and proportionate despite the children’s attachment and progress.

  • Care orders
  • Children remaining at home
  • Proportionality
  • Article 8 echr
  • Supervision orders
  • Care-orders
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Family law

A Local Authority v The Mother & Ors

Care proceedings about an infant’s skull fracture and subdural bleed. The court found non-accidental injury, could not identify a single perpetrator, and made welfare orders.

  • Care orders
  • Special guardianship orders
  • Non-accidental injury
  • Fact-finding hearings
  • Welfare analysis
  • Supervision orders
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Family law

Middlesbrough Borough Council v Mother & Ors

The threshold for significant harm under s.31(2) Children Act 1989 is met due to parental substance misuse, mental health issues, domestic abuse, neglectful parenting, unsafe home conditions, and failure to engage with professionals. Welfare analysis supports care orders for X and W with foster placement, and supervision/child arrangements orders for Z and Y to live with Mr A. Section 91(14) order is justified to prevent further disruptive applications for 12 months due to ongoing risk of harm and lack of parental insight.

  • Care orders
  • Supervision orders
  • Threshold criteria
  • Domestic abuse
  • Substance misuse
  • Mental health
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Family law [2026] EWFC 42 (B)

London Borough of Ealing v R & Anor

London Borough of Ealing v R & Anor [2026] EWFC 42 (B) (20 February 2026)

Family Court granted a final care order and placement order for an infant, finding that the mother’s risks around domestic abuse and stress could not be safely managed.

  • Care orders
  • Placement orders
  • Adoption
  • Parental capacity
  • Domestic abuse
  • Supervision orders
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Family law [2026] EWFC 19 (B)

A & B (Children) (Placement with parent or SGO), Re

A & B (Children) (Placement with parent or SGO), Re [2026] EWFC 19 (B) (30 January 2026)

Family Court decision on child placement, resolving a domestic abuse and substance misuse dispute. The judge kept the children with their father under supervision.

  • Special guardianship orders
  • Supervision orders
  • Domestic abuse
  • Substance misuse
  • Child welfare
  • Fact-finding hearings
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Family law

London Borough of A v The Mother & Ors

Threshold criteria for care orders are met for all children due to findings of physical abuse, neglect, domestic abuse, and inability of parents to consistently meet needs. Care orders for Child D, Child E, and Child F, and a supervision order for Child C, are necessary and proportionate to safeguard welfare. Placement with parents or maternal uncle is not viable due to risk of harm, lack of insight, and inability to provide consistent care. Children's wishes and feelings considered but outweighed by welfare concerns.

  • Care orders
  • Supervision orders
  • Domestic abuse
  • Child welfare
  • Parental responsibility
  • Placement
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Family law [2026] EWFC 14

London Borough of Ealing v Ella & Anor

London Borough of Ealing v Ella & Anor [2026] EWFC 14 (15 January 2026)

The court found threshold crossed at the start of proceedings but held Amy should remain with her mother under a 12-month supervision order, not move to special guardianship.

  • Special guardianship orders
  • Supervision orders
  • Threshold criteria
  • Parental substance misuse
  • Mental health and parenting
  • Engagement with professionals
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Family law

A (A Child) (Proportionality), Re

The evidence of sustained positive change by the mother, absence of dependency, and strong bond with the child outweighs the risks posed by previous substance misuse and domestic abuse; severance of family life through adoption is not justified; a supervision order supporting return to mother's care is proportionate and meets the child's welfare needs.

  • Care orders
  • Placement orders
  • Supervision orders
  • Child welfare
  • Proportionality
  • Adoption
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.