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England and Wales Case Law

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Court of protection

AR (Whether restrictions amount to a deprivation of liberty), Re

The Court of Protection held that AR’s supported living placement was not a deprivation of liberty under Article 5 ECHR, despite substantial restrictions and supervision.

  • Capacity to decide residence, care and contact
  • Deprivation of liberty
  • Article 5 echr
  • Article 8 echr
  • Contact arrangements
  • Supported living
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Mental capacity

SJ v Cardiff & Vale University Health Board & Anor

SJ lacks capacity to conduct proceedings, manage diabetes, and make decisions about care and support due to schizophrenia-related delusional beliefs and avolition. She has capacity to decide where to live only between options assessed as meeting her needs. The risks of a trial at home are unacceptably high and cannot be mitigated; continued residence at Z Placement with current care is in her best interests. Deprivation of liberty is necessary, proportionate, and authorised.

  • Capacity assessment
  • Best interests
  • Deprivation of liberty
  • Diabetes management
  • Supported living
  • Litigation capacity
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Mental capacity law [2025] EWCOP 54

SJ v Cardiff & Vale University Health Board & Anor

SJ v Cardiff & Vale University Health Board & Anor [2025] EWCOP 54 (T2) (22 December 2025)

The Court of Protection held that SJ lacked capacity to litigate and to decide on care, residence and diabetes management. Supported living was in her best interests.

  • Mental capacity act 2005
  • Best interests
  • Deprivation of liberty
  • Capacity to litigate
  • Diabetes management
  • Supported living
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Mental capacity law

A Local Authority v PG & Ors

The Court of Protection held that PG lacked capacity for decisions about care and contact with others, adopting a longitudinal approach to her fluctuating capacity.

  • Fluctuating capacity
  • Declarations of incapacity
  • Best interests
  • Supported living
  • Deprivation of liberty
  • Anticipatory declarations
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Mental capacity [2023] EWCOP 9

A Local Authority v PG & Ors

A Local Authority v PG & Ors [2023] EWCOP 9 (10 March 2023)

The Court of Protection held that PG lacked capacity to decide about her care and contact with others. The judge adopted a longitudinal approach to her fluctuating capacity.

  • Fluctuating capacity
  • Declarations of incapacity
  • Supported living
  • Autonomy vs protection
  • Best interests
  • Mental capacity act 2005
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Mental capacity

A Local Authority v MF & Ors

The Court of Protection held that MF lacked capacity to decide on residence, care, contact, finances and proceedings, and ordered a move to supported living.

  • Capacity assessment
  • Best interests
  • Supported living
  • Court of protection powers
  • Family opposition to care plans
  • Mental-capacity
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Mental capacity law [2022] EWCOP 54

MF v GF & Ors

MF v GF & Ors [2022] EWCOP 54 (07 December 2022)

The Court of Protection held that MF lacked capacity across relevant domains and that moving him from the family home to supported living was in his best interests.

  • Best interests decision
  • Capacity assessment
  • Supported living
  • Removal from family home
  • Civil restraint order
  • Capacity-assessment
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Administrative law [2017] EWHC 2449 (Admin)

Barking And Dagenham, R (On the Application Of) v Secretary of State for Health

Barking And Dagenham, R (On the Application Of) v Secretary of State for Health [2017] EWHC 2449 (Admin) (05 October 2017)

Judicial review over ordinary residence and funding for an adult with autism and learning disability was dismissed. The court held section 21 was not triggered and section 24(5) did not assist Barking.

  • Ordinary residence
  • National assistance act 1948
  • Section 21 duty
  • Section 29 welfare services
  • Deeming provision
  • Supported living
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Mental capacity law [2016] EWCOP 33

R, Re

R, Re [2016] EWCOP 33 (23 June 2016)

The Court of Protection held that Robert’s supported living arrangements amounted to a deprivation of liberty and that the deprivation was directly attributable to Haringey.

  • Deprivation of liberty
  • Article 5 echr
  • Supported living
  • State responsibility
  • Best interests
  • Deputyship
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Mental capacity

R, Re

The Court of Protection held that Robert’s supported living arrangements amounted to a deprivation of liberty and that it was directly attributable to Haringey.

  • Deprivation of liberty
  • Article 5 echr
  • State responsibility
  • Supported living
  • Deputyship
  • Best interests
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