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England and Wales Case Law

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Information rights

Richard Kennedy & Anor v The Information Commissioner & Anor

The request was not vexatious under section 14(1) FOIA; there was genuine motivation and public interest, no material burden, and no harassment or distress. The Trust breached section 17(1) by failing to issue a refusal notice within the statutory timeframe.

  • Freedom of information act
  • Vexatious requests
  • Refusal notice
  • Public interest
  • Transparency
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Information rights

Charles Small v The Information Commissioner & Anor

The Tribunal dismissed an FOIA appeal by Charles Small, holding that the Greater London Authority could rely on section 38(2) to neither confirm nor deny whether it held the requested information.

  • Freedom of information
  • Public interest
  • Mental health
  • Section 38 foia
  • Neither confirm nor deny (ncnd)
  • Transparency
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Administrative law

Martin Baker v The Information Commissioner & Anor

The Tribunal held that these FOIA requests were not vexatious, but upheld section 43(2) for some detailed cost data and ordered disclosure of held records and survey data.

  • Freedom of information
  • Vexatious requests
  • Public procurement
  • Transparency
  • Data protection
  • Freedom-of-information
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Information law

Rabbi Gabriel Kanter-Webber v Information Commissioner & Anor

The Tribunal dismissed an appeal for disclosure of a police misconduct hearing audio recording, holding section 40 FOIA applied because disclosure was neither necessary nor fair.

  • Freedom of information
  • Personal data
  • Police misconduct hearings
  • Transparency
  • Section 40 foia
  • Article 6(1)(f) uk gdpr
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Public procurement [2026] EWHC 891 (TCC)

The New Lottery Company Ltd & Anor v The Gambling Commission

The New Lottery Company Ltd & Anor v The Gambling Commission [2026] EWHC 891 (TCC) (17 April 2026)

Procurement challenge over the Fourth National Lottery Licence. The court dismissed claims of manifest error, transparency breaches and unlawful contract modifications.

  • Procurement process
  • Manifest error
  • Transparency
  • Equal treatment
  • Modification of contracts
  • Damages for loss of chance
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Information rights

Antony Williams v The Information Commissioner & Anor

The tribunal found that disclosure of the withheld BBC security information would be likely to endanger the physical health and safety of individuals, and that the public interest in maintaining the exemption under section 38 FOIA outweighs the public interest in disclosure. There was no evidence in the withheld information to support allegations of wrongdoing by the BBC.

  • Freedom of information act
  • Public interest exemption
  • Health and safety
  • Personal information
  • Transparency
  • Accountability
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Mental capacity [2026] EWCOP 14

Townsend v Epsom and St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust

Townsend v Epsom and St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust [2026] EWCOP 14 (T3) (17 February 2026)

The Court of Protection refused leave under section 50 MCA 2005 to challenge the withdrawal of dialysis, finding the treatment was no longer being offered by the clinical team.

  • Withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment
  • Best interests
  • Clinical decision-making
  • Article 2 echr
  • Section 50 mca 2005
  • Transparency in court of protection
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Freedom of information

George Greenwood v The Information Commissioner & Anor

The Tribunal allowed a FOIA appeal over loan-guarantee records, finding section 43(2) was not made out and that transparency outweighed speculative commercial harm.

  • Commercial interests exemption
  • Public interest test
  • Transparency
  • Government guarantees
  • Freedom-of-information
  • Commercial-interests-exemption
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Information rights

Pensby High School v The Information Commissioner

The tribunal dismissed Pensby High School’s appeal and held it could not rely on section 40(5B) FOIA to refuse confirmation or denial about complaints against its headteacher.

  • Freedom of information act
  • Personal data
  • Transparency
  • Accountability
  • Freedom-of-information
  • Personal-data
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England and Wales decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.